A Study to Determine the Efficacy of Lenalidomide Versus Investigator's Choice in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)
- Conditions
- Mantle Cell LymphomaLymphoma, Mantle-Cell
- Interventions
- Drug: Investigators choice single agent
- Registration Number
- NCT00875667
- Lead Sponsor
- Celgene
- Brief Summary
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of lenalidomide versus investigator choice in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma.
- Detailed Description
This research study is for patients who have relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma following treatment such as radiotherapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radioimmunotherapy. Chemotherapy agents such as gemcitabine, cytarabine, chlorambucil, fludarabine, or the immunotherapeutic agent, rituximab, may be proposed. Thus, the aim is to search for new treatments that may improve the prognosis of patients with relapsed mantle cell lymphoma.
The present clinical study aims at determining if lenalidomide is safe and active in patients with mantle cell lymphoma who are refractory to their treatment or have relapsed once, twice or three times. Enrollment goal was met on March 7th 2013 and thus enrollment was stopped.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 254
- Biopsy proven mantle cell lymphoma
- Patients who are refractory to their regimen or have relapsed once, twice or up to three times and who have documented progressive disease
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score 0,1, or 2
- Willing to follow pregnancy precaution
- Any of the following laboratory abnormalities
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1,500 cells/mm^3 (1.5 x 10^9/L)
- Platelet count < 60,000/mm^3 (60 x 10^9/L)
- Serum aspartate transaminase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(AST/SGOT) or alanine transaminase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT) >3.0 x upper limit or normal (ULN), except patients with documented liver involvement by lymphoma
- Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN, except in case of Gilbert's Syndrome and documented liver involvement by lymphoma.
- Calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) of < 30 mL/min
- History of active central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma within the previous 3 months
- Subjects not willing to take deep venous thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis
- Known seropositive for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Patients who are sero-positive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine are eligible
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Investigators choice single agent Investigators choice single agent Investigators choice single agent - Chlorambucil, Rituximab, Cytarabine, Gemcitabine, Fludarabine Lenalidomide Lenalidomide Lenalidomide
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Kaplan Meier Estimate for Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Independent Review Committee (IRC) Central Review From randomization to progression of disease or death; up to data cut off date of 07 March 2014; overall median follow-up time was 93.9 weeks PFS was defined as time of randomization to the first observation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever was first. If a participant had not progressed or died, PFS was censored at the time of last assessment when the participant was known not to have progressed. For participants who received other anti-lymphoma therapy with no evidence of progression, PFS was censored at time of last tumor assessment with no evidence of progression prior to the start of new anti-lymphoma treatment.
Kaplan Meier Estimate for Progression Free Survival by Investigator's Assessment at the Final Analysis From randomization to progression of disease or death; up to study discontinuation of 09 October 2018; overall median follow-up time was 285 weeks Kaplan Meier estimates of PFS were defined as the time from randomization to the first observation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever was first. If a participant had not progressed or died, PFS was censored at the time of last completed assessment when the participant was known not to have progressed. For participants who received other anti-lymphoma therapy with no evidence of progression, PFS was censored at time of last tumor assessment with no evidence of progression prior to the start of new anti-lymphoma treatment.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Overall Response According to the IRC Central Review From date of randomization to the data cut-off date of 07 March 2014; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for the lenalidomide arm and 13.1 weeks for the investigators choice arm Overall Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the percentage of participants whose best response was Complete Response (CR), Complete Response unconfirmed (CRu) or Partial Response (PR). Participants who discontinued before any response had been observed or changed to other anti-lymphoma treatments before response had been observed, were considered as non-responders. Tumor Response was assessed by a modification of the International Lymphoma Workshop Response Criteria, IWRC, Cheson, 1999; CR is defined as the disappearance of all clinical and radiographic evidence of disease; CRu is defined as a CR, with a 1) residual lymph node mass \>1.5 cm that has decreased by 75% in the sum of the product of the diameters (SPD). Individual nodes previously confluent decreased by more than 75% in the SPD compared with original mass; 2) indeterminate bone marrow; PR = is defined ≥50% decrease in 6 largest nodes or nodal masses.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Overall Response as Assessed by the Investigator at the Final Analysis From date of randomization to the study discontinuation date of 09 October 2018; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm Overall Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the percentage of participants whose best response was Complete Response, Complete Response unconfirmed or Partial Response. Participants who had discontinued before any response has been observed or changed to other anti-lymphoma treatments before response had been observed, were considered as non-responders. Tumor Response was assessed by a modification of the International Lymphoma Workshop Response Criteria, IWRC, Cheson, 1999; CR is defined as the disappearance of all clinical and radiographic evidence of disease; CRu is defined as a CR, with a 1) residual lymph node mass \>1.5 cm that has decreased by 75% in the sum of the product of the diameters (SPD). Individual nodes previously confluent decreased by more than 75% in the SPD compared with original mass; 2) indeterminate bone marrow; PR = is defined ≥50% decrease in 6 largest nodes or nodal masses.
Kaplan Meier Estimate for Duration of Response (DOR) According to the IRC Central Review From date of randomization to the data cut-off date of 07 March 2014; median study duration was 70.7 weeks for the lenalidomide arm and 69.3 weeks for the investigators choice arm Duration of response was defined as the time from when the first response of CR, CRu, or PR was first achieved until documented tumor progression, or until the participant died from any cause, whichever occurred first. Participants who did not progress or die at the time of analysis were censored at the last assessment date that the participant was known to be progression-free. Participants who received a new treatment without documented progression were censored at the last assessment date that the participant was known to be progression-free.
Kaplan Meier Estimate for Duration of Response as Assessed by the Investigator at the Final Analysis From date of randomization to the study discontinuation date of 09 October 2018; median study duration was 103.9 weeks for lenalidomide and 87.0 weeks for the investigator choice arm Duration of response was defined as the time from when the first response of CR, CRu, or PR was first achieved until documented tumor progression, or until the participant died from any cause, whichever occurred first. Participants who did not progress or die at the time of analysis were censored at the last assessment date that the participant was known to be progression-free. Participants who received a new treatment without documented progression were censored at the last assessment date that the participant was known to be progression-free.
Percentage of Participants With a Complete Response, Unconfirmed Complete Response, Partial Response and Stable Disease According to the IRC Central Review From date of randomization to the data cut-off date of 07 March 2014; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for the lenalidomide arm and 13.1 weeks for the investigators choice arm Tumor control rate was defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR), unconfirmed complete response (CRu), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD). Tumor Response was assessed by a modification of the International Lymphoma Workshop Response Criteria, IWRC, Cheson, 1999); CR is defined as the disappearance of all clinical and radiographic evidence of disease; CRu is defined as a CR, with a 1) residual lymph node mass \>1.5 cm that has decreased by 75% in the sum of the product of the diameters (SPD). Individual nodes previously confluent decreased by more than 75% in the SPD compared with original mass; 2) indeterminate bone marrow; PR = is defined ≥50% decrease in 6 largest nodes or nodal masses. Stable disease (SD) is defined as less than a PR (see above) but is not progressive disease or relapsed disease.
Percentage of Participants With a Complete Response, Unconfirmed Complete Response, Partial Response and Stable Disease at the Final Analysis From date of randomization to the discontinuation date of 09 October 2018; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for the lenalidomide arm and 13.1 weeks for the investigators choice arm Tumor control rate was defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR), unconfirmed complete response (CRu), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD). Tumor Response was assessed by a modification of the International Lymphoma Workshop Response Criteria, IWRC, Cheson, 1999); CR is defined as the disappearance of all clinical and radiographic evidence of disease; CRu is defined as a CR, with a 1) residual lymph node mass \>1.5 cm that has decreased by 75% in the sum of the product of the diameters (SPD). Individual nodes previously confluent decreased by more than 75% in the SPD compared with original mass; 2) indeterminate bone marrow; PR = is defined ≥50% decrease in 6 largest nodes or nodal masses. Stable disease (SD) is defined as less than a PR (see above) but is not progressive disease or relapsed disease.
Kaplan Meier Estimate of Time to Progression According to the IRC Central Review From date of randomization to the data cut-off date of 07 March 2014; median study duration was 70.7 weeks for the lenalidomide arm and 69.3 weeks for the investigators choice arm Time to progression (TTP) was defined as the time from randomization until objective tumor progression. Time to progression did not include deaths. Participants without progression at the time of analysis were censored at the last assessment date that the participant was known to be progression-free. Participants who received a new anti-lymphoma treatment without documented progression were censored at the last assessment date that the participant was known to be progression-free.
Kaplan Meier Estimate of Time to Progression as Assessed by the Investigator at the Final Analysis From date of randomization to the study discontinuation date of 09 October 2018; median study duration was 103.9 weeks for lenalidomide and 87.0 weeks for the investigator choice arm Time to progression (TTP) was defined as the time from randomization until objective tumor progression. Time to progression did not include deaths. Participants without progression at the time of analysis were censored at the last assessment date that the participant was known to be progression-free. Participants who received a new anti-lymphoma treatment without documented progression were censored at the last assessment date that the participant was known to be progression-free.
Kaplan Meier Estimate of Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) as Assessed by the Investigator From the date of the first treatment to the data cut-off date of 07 March 2014; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for the lenalidomide arm and 13.1 weeks for the investigators choice arm Time to treatment failure was defined as the time from the first dose of study drug to discontinuation of treatment for any reason, including disease progression assessed by the investigator, treatment toxicity, or death. Participants who were on-treatment or completed the treatment according to the protocol were censored at the last date of drug intake.
Kaplan Meier Estimate of Time to Treatment Failure as Assessed by the Investigator at the Final Analysis From date of first dose of treatment to the study discontinuation date of 09 October 2018; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm Time to treatment failure was defined as the time from the first dose of study drug to discontinuation of treatment for any reason, including disease progression assessed by the investigator, treatment toxicity, or death. Participants who were on-treatment or completed the treatment according to the protocol were censored at the last date of drug intake.
Kaplan Meier Estimate of Time to First Response (TTFR) According to the IRC Central Review From randomization of study drug to time of first documented PR or better response; up to data cut-off date of 07 March 2014; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for the lenalidomide arm and 13.1 weeks for the investigators choice arm Time to Response was defined as the time from first dose of study drug to the date of the first response (having at least a PR) and was calculated only for responding participants. ). Participants with progression at the time of analysis were censored at the first assessment date that the participant was known to have progressed. Participants with SD at the time of analysis were censored at the last assessment date that the participant was known to be progression-free.
Kaplan Meier Estimate of Time to First Response as Assessed by the Investigator at the Final Analysis From date of randomization to the study discontinuation date of 09 October 2018; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm Time to first response was defined as the time from first dose of study drug to the date of the first response (having at least a PR). Participants with progression at the time of analysis were censored at the first assessment date that the participant was known to have progressed. Participants with SD at the time of analysis were censored at the last assessment date that the subject was known to be progression-free.
Kaplan Meier Estimate for Overall Survival (OS) According to the IRC Central Review From date of randomization to the data cut-off date of 07 March 2014; overall median follow-up was 93.9 weeks Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. Participants alive or lost to follow-up at the time of analysis were censored at the last date they were known to be alive.
Kaplan Meier Estimate for Overall Survival as Assessed by the Investigator at the Final Analysis From randomization to progression of disease or death; up to the study discontinuation date of 09 October 2018; overall median follow-up time was 285 weeks Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. Participants alive or lost to follow-up at the time of analysis were censored at the last date they were known to be alive.
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events From the date of the first dose of study drug to 28 days after the last dose, up to the study discontinuation date of 09 October 2018; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigators choice arm Adverse events were assessed using National Cancer Institute, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), Version 3: according to the following scale: Grade 1 = Mild Adverse Event (AE), Grade 2 = Moderate AE, Grade 3 = Severe and Undesirable AE, Grade 4 = Life-threatening or Disabling AE, and Grade 5 = Death; Serious AEs (SAEs) are those that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, or resulted in an important medical event that may have jeopardized the patient or required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above. after the first dose of study drug and within 28 days after the last dose. A Treatment Emergent Adverse event (TEAE) is defined as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first dose of study drug and within 28 days after the last dose of study drug.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Domain Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Role Functioning Domain Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Role Functioning Scale ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Role Functioning Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Role Functioning Scale ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Cognitive Functioning Domain Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Cognitive Functioning Domain ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Cognitive Functioning Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Cognitive Functioning Scale ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Social Functioning Domain Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Social Functioning Domain ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Social Functioning Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Social Functioning Scale ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Domain Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Domain was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Scale was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Pain Domain Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Pain Domain was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Pain Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and time of discontinuation from treatment visit.Up to final data cut-0ff date of 07 March 2014 The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Pain Scale was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Nausea / Vomiting Domain Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Nausea and Vomiting Domain was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Nausea and Vomiting Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Nausea and Vomiting Scale was scored between 0 and 100, with a high score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Constipation Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Constipation Domain was scored between 0 and 100, with a high score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Constipation Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Constipation Scale was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Diarhoea Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Diarhoea Domain was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Diarhoea Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and time of discontinuation from treatment visit.Up to final data cut-0ff date of 07 March 2014 The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact).
The EORTC QLQ-C30 Diarhoea Scale was scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Insomnia Domain Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Insomnia Domain was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Insomnia Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Insomnia Scale was scored between 0 and 100, with a high score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnoea Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnoea Domain was scored between 0 and 100, with a high score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnoea Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnoea Domain to Treatment Scale was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Appetite Loss Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Appetite Loss Domain was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Appetite Loss Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Appetite Loss Domain to Treatment Scale was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Financial Problems Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Financial Problems Domain was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Financial Problems Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Financial Problems Domain Scale was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing worse symptomatic expression.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status / QoL Domain Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status / QoL Domain was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing a higher quality of life.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status / QoL Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status / QoL Domain to Treatment Scale was scored between 0 and 100, with a higher score representing a higher quality of life.
Mean Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Emotional Functioning Domain Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Emotional Domain ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.
Maximum Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Emotional Functioning Domain to Treatment Discontinuation Visit Baseline known as screening visit, after cycle 2 (C3D1), after Cycle 4 (C5D1), after Cycle 6, (C7D1), after Cycle 8, (C9D1) and at discontinuation; median treatment duration was 24.3 weeks for lenalidomide and 13.1 weeks for the investigator choice arm. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Emotional Functioning Scale ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement.
Trial Locations
- Locations (97)
Malopolskie Centrum medyczne s.c.
🇵🇱Kraków, Poland
Isala Klinieken
🇳🇱Zwolle, Netherlands
UZ Brussels
🇧🇪Brussel, Belgium
AZ Groeninge
🇧🇪Kortrijk, Belgium
Cliniques Universitaires UCL de Mont-Godine
🇧🇪Yvoir, Belgium
Herlev Hospital
🇩🇰Herlev, Denmark
Uniklinik Koln
🇩🇪Koeln, Germany
CHU Hopital Michallon
🇫🇷Grenoble cedex 09, France
CHU Dupuytren
🇫🇷Limoges Cedex 1, France
Centre Hospitalier Departemental Les Oudrairies
🇫🇷La Roche sur Yon, France
Hopital Saint-Louis
🇫🇷Paris, France
Centre Antoine Lacassagne Oncologie medicale et Hematologie
🇫🇷Nice cedex 1, France
CHRU - Hopital du Haut Leveque
🇫🇷Pessac, France
Teaching Hospital BrnoHemato-oncology Dept
🇨🇿Brno, Czechia
UZ Gent
🇧🇪Gent, Belgium
Charles University General Hospital
🇨🇿Prague, Czechia
CHRU-Hopital Claude Huriez
🇫🇷Lille, France
Centre Leon Berard
🇫🇷Lyon, France
Institut Paoli-Calmettes
🇫🇷Marseille, France
Hotel Dieu
🇫🇷Clermont Ferrand, France
Rigshospitalet Department of Haematology L4042
🇩🇰Copenhagen, Denmark
University Hospital2.Dep. of Int.med. hematology
🇨🇿Hradec Kralove, Czechia
CHU Montpellier - Hôpital Saint Eloi
🇫🇷Montpellier CEDEX 5, France
CHU Rennes Hematology
🇫🇷Rennes, France
Centre Henri Becquerel
🇫🇷Rouen Cedex, France
Asklepios Klinik St. Georg
🇩🇪Hamburg, Germany
Hopital civil
🇫🇷Strasbourg, France
Stadtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe
🇩🇪Karlsruhe, Germany
Universitaetsklinikum FreiburgInnere Med.1, Haematologie
🇩🇪Freiburg, Germany
Universitatsklinikum Essen
🇩🇪Essen, Germany
Universitatsklinikum des Saarlandes
🇩🇪Homburg-Saar, Germany
University of Ulm
🇩🇪Ulm, Germany
A.O. Policlinico - Università di Bari
🇮🇹Bari, Italy
Ospedale Ferrarotto
🇮🇹Catania, Italy
University of Patras
🇬🇷Patras, Greece
Universitatsklinik Munster
🇩🇪Muenster, Germany
Hadassah University Hospital
🇮🇱Jerusalem, Israel
Rambam Medical Center
🇮🇱Haifa, Israel
Attikon General University Hospital of Athens
🇬🇷Athens, Greece
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia - IEO
🇮🇹Milano, Italy
Sheba Medical Center
🇮🇱Tel Hashomer, Israel
Meander Medisch Centrum
🇳🇱Amersfoort, Netherlands
Medisch Spectrum Twente
🇳🇱Enshede, Netherlands
Uniwersytet Jagiellonski Collegium Medicum
🇵🇱Krakow, Poland
Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. M. Kopernika w Lodzi
🇵🇱Lodz, Poland
Centrum Onkologii - Instytut im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie w Warszawie
🇵🇱Warsaw, Poland
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
🇷🇺Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
Perm Territorial Oncology Dispensary
🇷🇺Perm, Russian Federation
Hospital Universitario Vall D Hebron
🇪🇸Barcelona, Spain
Federal Centre of Heart, Blood and Endocrinology of Rosmed technlologies V.A. Almazov
🇷🇺St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Volgograd Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary 1
🇷🇺Volgograd, Russian Federation
Lund University Hosptial
🇸🇪Lund, Sweden
University Hospital Uppsala
🇸🇪Uppsala, Sweden
Hospital de La Princesa
🇪🇸Madrid, Spain
Clinica Universitaria de Navarra
🇪🇸Pamplona, Spain
Hospital Costa del Sol
🇪🇸Marbella, Spain
Hospital La Paz
🇪🇸Madrid, Spain
Addenbrookes Hospital
🇬🇧Cambridge, United Kingdom
Southampton General Hospital
🇬🇧Southampton, United Kingdom
A.O.U. di Bologna Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi
🇮🇹Bologna, Italy
Ospedale Regionale di Bolzano
🇮🇹Bolzano, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino
🇮🇹Genova, Italy
San Raffaele Scientific Institute
🇮🇹Milano, Italy
Az. Osp. Vincenzo Cervello
🇮🇹Palermo, Italy
I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Matteo
🇮🇹Pavia, Italy
Az. Osp di Perugia
🇮🇹Perugia, Italy
Ospedale S. Chiara
🇮🇹Pisa, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli"
🇮🇹Reggio Calabria, Italy
IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza
🇮🇹San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
Royal Bournemouth Hosp
🇬🇧Bournemouth, United Kingdom
Christie Hospital
🇬🇧Manchester, United Kingdom
Derriford Hospital
🇬🇧Plymouth, United Kingdom
The Royal Wolverhampton Hospital NHS Trust
🇬🇧Wolverhampton, United Kingdom
CHRU Hopitaux de Brabois
🇫🇷Vandoeuvre, France
CHRU Hôpital de Hautepierre
🇫🇷Strasbourg, France
Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital 1
🇷🇺Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Republic Clinical Oncology Dispensary
🇷🇺Kazan, Russian Federation
Nizhegorodskiy Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko
🇷🇺Nizhniy Novgorod, Russian Federation
Scientific Research Institute of OncologySoft Tissue Department
🇷🇺Rostov-na-Donu, Russian Federation
Rabin Medical Center
🇮🇱Petach-Tikva, Israel
Medical Radiology Research Centre RAMS
🇷🇺Obninsk, Russian Federation
Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital
🇷🇺Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University
🇷🇺Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
Clinique Victor Hugo
🇫🇷Le Mans, France
Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine Service Onco-Hematologie
🇫🇷Bordeaux, France
CHRU - Hotel Dieu
🇫🇷Nantes Cedex 1, France
Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
🇫🇷Pierre-Bénite cedex, France
UKG Universitatsklinikum Gottingen
🇩🇪Göttingen, Germany
Ematologia ed Immunologia
🇮🇹Lecce, Italy
Reference Cancer Center of Basilicata
🇮🇹Rionero in Vulture, Italy
Dolnoslaskie Centrum Transplantacji Komorkowych
🇵🇱Wroclaw, Poland
Nowotworww Krwi i Transplantacji Szpiku
🇵🇱Wroclaw, Poland
Institution of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Russian Oncological Research Centre n.a. N. N. Bl
🇷🇺Moscow, Russian Federation
Saratov Medical University Chair of Professional Pathology and Haematology
🇷🇺Saratov, Russian Federation
Newcastle Hospital Foundation Trust
🇬🇧Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
John Radcliffe Hospital
🇬🇧Oxford, United Kingdom
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
🇬🇧Liverpool, United Kingdom