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临床试验/NCT02433886
NCT02433886Unknown2 期

Efficacy and Adverse Events of Bilateral Single-shot Ventral Capsular/Ventral Striatal Gamma Capsulotomy for Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: a Pilot Study

University of Sao Paulo General Hospital2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 5 人开始时间: 2014年12月最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
2 期
入组人数
5
试验地点
2
主要终点
Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS)

研究概览

简要总结

Up to 40% of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) patients do not respond to conventional treatments (medications or behavior therapy). For some of them, a neurosurgical treatment can be indicated. A previous study, employing bilateral double-shot ventral capsular/ventral striatal (VC/VS) Gamma capsulotomy (GVC) for OCD has shown that this radiosurgical technique is potentially efficacious and relatively safe. However, a few patients may develop complications associated to radionecrosis (eg., brain cysts) in a long-term follow-up, which are probably associated to lesion volumes. Another study, with the preliminary results of smaller VC/VS Gamma capsulotomy lesions has suggested that this procedure is safe and remains efficacious. Our aim is to investigate the efficacy and safety profiles of smaller, single-shot VC/VS Gamma capsulotomy for OCD. This study will support the development of a future double-blind, randomized clinical trial of single-shot VC/VS Gamma capsulotomy.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 65 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • A DSM-V diagnosis of OCD as the main diagnostic entity. If comorbid axis I or II disorders are present, OCD symptoms are the most troublesome among disorders.
  • Age range between 18 and 65 years old.
  • At least 5 years of OCD symptoms.
  • "Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale" (YBOCS) scores greater than 26 (or greater than 13, for isolated obsessions or compulsions).
  • Refractoriness criteria fulfilled.
  • To be accepted by the "best estimate" method as a treatment refractory patient. It consists in the careful examination of each patient's history by two OCD specialists, so as to confirm refractoriness status.
  • Refractoriness criteria:
  • At least 3 serotonin reuptake inhibitors (selective or not) have been tried before. One of these trials must have included clomipramine. All drugs were used for a minimum of 12 weeks, at the maximum doses or the maximally tolerated doses.
  • Previous participation in a cognitive behavior therapy program (exposure and response prevention), for a minimum of 20 hours' time; or participation for some time, without subsequent adherence, due to severe OCD symptoms, and acceptance of the independent review board.
  • YBOCS scores reductions after adequate drug therapy and psychotherapy not better than 25 %, or confirmation of no clinical improvements by the mental health professionals who were responsible for the treatments of the patient.
  • By the end of adequately conducted pharmacological trials, "Clinical Global Impression" (CGI) scores not better than minimal improvement.
  • Previous use of at least two antidepressant augmentation strategies (such as the association of a typical or atypical antipsychotic, another serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a benzodiazepine, an anticonvulsant or an antiglutamatergic medication), in adequate doses for a sufficient period of time, without satisfactory responses.

排除标准

  • Less than 18 years or more than 65 years of age.
  • Past history of head injury, with posttraumatic amnesia.
  • Past or general medical condition, or neurological illness with brain compromise (severe and in active phase)
  • History of physiological effects of a substance, as determinant of psychopathological symptoms, or cumulative signs of alcohol or drug abuse in the Central Nervous System (such cortical atrophy), confirmed by a neuroimaging scan.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Refusal to participate in radiosurgical procedures.
  • Refusal to sign the Patient Information and Consent Form, or refusal to take part in this study.
  • History of mental retardation and/or being unable to understand the Patient Information and Consent Form, confirmed by poor performance on neuropsychological tests.

结局指标

主要结局

Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS)

时间窗: up to 10 years

次要结局

未报告次要终点

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Antonio Carlos Lopes

Antonio Carlos Lopes MD, PhD

University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

研究点 (2)

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