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Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Relapsed Germ Cell Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
Ovarian Cancer
Teratoma
Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Procedure: autologous bone marrow transplantation
Procedure: bone marrow ablation with stem cell support
Registration Number
NCT00002931
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy together with bone marrow transplantation or peripheral stem cell transplantation works in treating patients with relapsed germ cell cancer.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

* Estimate the antitumor activity of 2 courses of paclitaxel and carboplatin regimens with autologous stem cell rescue in patients with relapsed germ cell cancer.

* Evaluate the toxic effects of paclitaxel, carboplatin and etoposide (VP-16) with stem cell support followed by paclitaxel, carboplatin and ifosfamide with stem cell support in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC or IV 4 days prior to peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) apheresis. Autologous bone marrow harvest is performed when adequate stem cells cannot be collected.

Patients then receive course 1 of high-dose chemotherapy beginning on day -7 with paclitaxel IV over 24 hours. On days -6 to -4, patients receive etoposide IV over 2 hours and carboplatin (CBDCA) IV over 30 minutes 3 times daily. Following a 2 or 3 week recovery, a second course of chemotherapy begins on day -7, consisting of paclitaxel IV over 24 hours, then CBDCA and ifosfamide on days -6 to -4.

Reinfusion of PBSC and marrow begins on day -2 in both course 1 and 2. In addition, G-CSF IV is given twice a day until 3 consecutive postnadir days of granulocytes of at least 1000/mm\^3 are maintained. On day 0, stem cells with or without bone marrow product are again administered.

Surgery may be performed after course 2 if indicated.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: The expected accrual rate is 12 patients per year over 2 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
48
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
HD Chemo and Auto Stem Cellsfilgrastim-
HD Chemo and Auto Stem Cellsautologous bone marrow transplantation-
HD Chemo and Auto Stem Cellsbone marrow ablation with stem cell support-
HD Chemo and Auto Stem Cellscarboplatin-
HD Chemo and Auto Stem Cellsetoposide-
HD Chemo and Auto Stem Cellsifosfamide-
HD Chemo and Auto Stem Cellspaclitaxel-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Progression-free SurvivalUntil disease progression, up to 5 years.

Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier. Progression is defined as an increase o any radiologically measureable tumor by greater than 25% or a greater than 10% increase of elevated tumor markers.

Toxic EffectsFrom date of randomization until death of any cause, assessed up to 12 weeks

Number of Participants with Grade 3 and 4 Adverse Events Related to Protocol-based Therapy

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall SurvivalUntil death from any cause, up to 5 years.

Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Duarte, California, United States

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