MedPath

Impact of a Clinical Pathway for Pelvic Fragility Fractures

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Sacral Fracture
Pelvic Fracture
Fragility Fracture
Pelvic Bone Injury
Interventions
Other: Clinical pathway
Registration Number
NCT06054165
Lead Sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Brief Summary

Patients with pelvic fragility fractures suffer from high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite the high incidence of these injuries, there is currently no regional or nationwide treatment protocol which results in a wide variety of clinical practice. New insights in treatment strategies, such as early diagnosis and minimal invasive operative treatment of these fragile patient population, has led to the development of several clinical pathways in recent literature. The aim of this study is to implement an evidence and experience-based treatment clinical pathway to improve the outcomes in this fragile patient population that currently has multifactorial risks for poor outcome.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
393
Inclusion Criteria
  • Pelvic fragility fracture caused by low energetic trauma
  • Patients presented at the emergency room or out-patient clinic of a participating hospital
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients with high suspicion of a pelvic fracture due to a malignant tumor
  • Patients who are unable to follow instructions due to severe cognitive decline (for example due to dementia or Alzheimer's disease)
  • Patients who pre-trauma received palliative or terminal care
  • Patients who pre-trauma were wheelchair bound or bedridden
  • Patients who suffer from complications from previous pelvic ring fixation
  • Patients with insufficient comprehension of the Dutch language to be able to carry out the physiotherapy instructions for early mobilization

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Best-practiceClinical pathway-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mobility, using the Parker mobility score (PMS)Change from baseline PMS at 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year

Since there is no validated tool to measure mobility specifically after a pelvic fracture, the investigators choose to use The Parker mobility score as a primary outcome measurement. The Parker mobility score is a valid and reliable score measuring mobility in hip fracture patients. The Parker Mobility Score answers three questions, each valued 0-3 points, and is commonly used in clinical practice to monitor the mobility of geriatric patients. A score of 0-3 is considered low, 4-6 moderate, and 7-9 reflects good mobility. Furthermore, the Parker Mobility Score is a validated assessment tool for mortality in patients with reduced mobility after hip surgery.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Functional performance, using the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (KATZ ADL)Change from baseline KATZ ADL at 3 months and 1 year

This index is one of the most commonly used scores to measure the functional status of elderly individuals. It assesses the activities of daily living using six questions, each valued 0 or 1. The score ranges from 0-6, and a score of 6 indicates full function while 4 indicates moderate impairment, and 2 or less indicates severe functional impairment

Number of falls after treatment, resulting in additional injury or without injuryAt 6 weeks and 3 months

The investigators will differentiate between 'serious falls', defined as falls where the patient gets injured, and 'minor falls' where the patient did not get injured. The investigators will ask the patients during follow-up at the out-patient clinic if they fell since the last visit. The frequency of falling is related to an increased risk of mortality in elderly patients.

2-year mortalityAt 2 year

Including (presumed) cause of death

Descriptive name and dosage of analgesic medications usedBaseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year

All analgesic medication that the patient is given will be recorded, and compared to the analgesic medication that the patient used prior to injury. The medication will be categorized according to the World Health Organisation analgesic ladder to facilitate comparison of changes in patients' analgesic medication usage.

Quality of life, using the EuroQol (EQ-5D-5L) scoreChange from baseline EQ-5D-5L at 1 year

The EQ-5D-5L is a generic quality of life questionnaire which consists of a visual analogue scale and five questions about mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain or discomfort, and anxiety or depression. Each question has three answer alternatives, with 1 indicating the optimal health state and 5 indicating severe problems. There are 3,125 possible health states defined by combining one level from each dimension, ranging from 11111 (full health) to 55555 (worst health).

Level of pain, using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS)Baseline, one day post-operative (if patient underwent surgery), at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 1 year

The Numerical Pain Rating Scale is an aspecific measurement tool from 0-10, with 0 reflecting no pain, 1-4 mild pain, 5-7 moderate pain, and 7-10 severe pain. This tool is currently already used by nurses in all hospitals in the Netherlands.

Number of participants with (fracture related) complicationsAt 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year

This includes general complications tot may occur during a period of reduced mobility or hospital admission (such as pneumonia, urinary tract infection, thromboembolic event, heart failure, cerebrovascular event, myocardial infarction). Complications related to operative treatment will also be recorded. These complications include but are not limited to: re-operation, delayed operation, infection, screw back out, malposition of screw, neurological damage. All complications will be categorized for level of severity and the necessity for further treatment according to the Clavien-Dindo classification

1-year mortalityAt 1 year

Including (presumed) cause of death

Mobility, using the Elderly mobility scale (EMS)At 2 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year

The Elderly Mobility Scale is a 20 point validated assessment tool to evaluate mobility specifically in elderly patients. The investigators decided, despite the fact that this tool has an element of measurement in it which makes it harder to determine the pre-injury score, to add this tool since it does a better job distinguishing between patients who are able to sit up and go from sitting to standing. The Elderly mobility scale ranges from 0-20 points, with high scores representing better outcome than low scores.

Return to home rateChange from baseline place of residency at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year

The residencies will be grouped in 'living independently at home', 'assisted living', 'nursing home', 'rehabilitation centre', 'palliative care facility'.

Trial Locations

Locations (8)

OLVG

🇳🇱

Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands

Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep

🇳🇱

Alkmaar, Noord-Holland, Netherlands

BovenIJ ziekenhuis

🇳🇱

Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands

Dijklander Ziekenhuis

🇳🇱

Hoorn, Noord-Holland, Netherlands

Amsterdam UMC

🇳🇱

Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands

Zaans Medisch Centrum

🇳🇱

Zaandam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands

Spaarne Gasthuis

🇳🇱

Haarlem, Noord-Holland, Netherlands

Flevoziekenhuis

🇳🇱

Almere, Flevoland, Netherlands

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