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Improving chewing function to treat chronic pai

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Facial pain: Chronic temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders (TMD)
Digestive System
Temporomandibular joint disorders
Registration Number
ISRCTN61654487
Lead Sponsor
niversity of Santiago de Compostela (Universidad de Santiago de Compostela) (Spain)
Brief Summary

2013 results in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23593156

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
21
Inclusion Criteria

Current inclusion criteria as of 04/05/2016:
1. Pre-screened patients satisfying the TMD-pain instrument (Gonzalez et al., 2011); TMD-pain diagnosis requires each of two findings: pain of sufficient frequency across a recent period and modification of the pain by jaw function. Assessors (JLC, FLF, MPC) will apply this instrument for eligibility
2. Patients suffering self-reported significant chronic TMD-pain (Joint and/or Muscle pain) according to DC/TMD (Schiffman et al., 2014)
3. Aged 18–65 years
4. Completely dentate adults with normal (or adequately restored with fixed crowns or bridges) occlusion
5. Suffering from significant TMD-pain (=4 and =9 scores, in a 0–10 visual and/or numerical analogue scale-VAS/NRS; 0 = no pain to 10 = worst possible pain)
6. Had requested therapy for TMD-pain, referred to the Hospital/University Service
7. After more than 6 months of treatment with conservative therapies

Previous inclusion criteria:
TMD patients, aged 18-65 years with full dentates and normo-occlusion suffering significant pain (pain scores =4 and =9; method: visual analogue scale (VAS); 0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable pain)

Exclusion Criteria

Current exclusion criteria as of 04/05/2016:
1. Psychosis
2. Major depression
3. Substance abuse
4. Cognitive impairment
5. Addiction to morphine or derivatives
6. Litigation or asking for disability/retirement compensation for chronic pain
7. Dental care professionals
8. Orthodontic therapy during the last 2 years
9. Degree 2 to 3 of tooth mobility
10. Patients with any pain that is more severe, in the same location as, or cannot be clearly distinguished from TMD pain
11. Individuals for whom minimally-invasive occlusal adjustment could not achieve occlusal equilibration (assessed by the experts in occlusion, Drs. USM, MJM), to minimize tissue removal. Over 2 mm of difference between the maximal intercuspal position and the centric occlusion; and/or over 4 mm (2 mm on any side) of difference between upper and lower arches measured: between the mesial fossae of the first upper premolars with respect to the cusps of the first lower premolars; and the mesiopalatal cusp of the first upper molars with respect to the central fossae of the first lower molars. A Boley gauge (Beerendonk, nº REF 042-750-00; Dentaurum GmbH & Co., KG, Ispringen, Germany) will be used for these intraoral measurements
12. No periodontal disease (except for chronic severe cases with grade 2–3 mobility), fibromyalgia nor neuropathic pains are exclusion criteria

Previous exclusion criteria:
Main exclusion criterion is the requirement of excessive enamel removal to equilibrate the dental articulation (occlusion)

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<br> Current primary outcome measures as of 04/05/2016:<br> Self-reported affected-side pain-intensity across the trial (baseline, 3- and 6-Months) on a 0–10 numerical rating (NRS) or visual analogue (VAS) scales (0 = no pain, 10 = worst possible pain). One after-MAP time: 9-12-Months after therapy is anticipated. Independent assessment. According to Comet Initiative, this outcome assessment follows the IMMPACT guidelines (DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.012).<br><br> Previous primary outcome measures:<br> Self-reported pain intensity on the affected side. Measurement method: visual analogue scale (VAS); 0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable pain. Time points: baseline, 3 months and 6 months follow-up.<br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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