Effectiveness of Lumbopelvic Stabilization Training versus Scapular Stabilization Training on Pain and Function in Individual with Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Not yet started,A total of 51 participants with Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain will be recruited using convenience sampling from the outpatient physiotherapy department of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya National Institute for Persons with Physical Disabilities (Divyangjan). Eligible participants will be randomly allocated into three groups using block randomization.

Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain (CNNP) is a common musculoskeletal condition that significantly affects daily functioning, posture, and quality of life. Muscle imbalance, poor posture, and altered neuromuscular control involving the cervical, scapular, and core muscles are key contributors to this condition. Conventional physiotherapy often focuses on symptomatic relief, but targeted stabilization exercises may provide better functional outcomes.

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of lumbopelvic (core) stabilization training and scapular stabilization training, when combined with conventional neck exercises, on pain and functional outcomes in individuals with CNNP. A total of 51 participants aged 20–40 years will be randomly assigned into three groups:

• Group A: Lumbopelvic stabilization + neck conventional exercises
• Group B: Scapular stabilization + neck conventional exercises
• Group C: Neck conventional exercises only

The intervention will be conducted over four weeks (three sessions per week). Outcome measures will include Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), deep neck flexor and extensor endurance tests, scapular index, and transverse abdominis activation using pressure biofeedback.

The study is expected to provide evidence on whether core or scapular stabilization offers superior benefits in reducing pain, improving muscle endurance, posture, and functional ability. The findings may help physiotherapists design more targeted, evidence-based rehabilitation programs for individuals with chronic non-specific neck pain.