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(Cost)effectiveness of a personalized multimodal physical therapy program compared to surgery in patients with cervical radiculopathy: a randomized non-inferiority trial

Conditions
Cervical radiculopathy
neck herniation
10041543
Registration Number
NL-OMON56220
Lead Sponsor
Vrije Universiteit
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Pending
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
126
Inclusion Criteria

Patients with CR with an indication for surgery and no contra-indication for
conservative management are eligible to participate. CR is diagnosed when the
patient*s clinical presentation corresponds to relevant Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (MRI) findings. An e-consult between the patients and the neurosurgeon
will take place to verify the indication for surgery. Further inclusion
criteria: Age >=18, at least 8 weeks of unilateral arm pain and/or paraesthesia,
with arm pain intensity and/or paraesthesia intensity Numeric Pain Rating Scale
(NPRS) >=4/10, sensory deficits, motor deficits and/or reduced reflexes.

Exclusion Criteria

myelopathy, motor deficits measured by Medical Research
Council (MRC) scale for muscle strength<=3, previous neck surgery, psychiatric
disorders, systemic disease (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis), malignancies or
pregnancy. In case of myelopathy or MRC strength<=3, surgery will immediately be
preferred instead of a conservative policy due to the risk of permanent
disability.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>Primary outcome for non-inferiority is disability over a 12-month period. </p><br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>Secondary outcomes are arm and neck pain intensity, self-perceived recovery,<br /><br>fear of movement, treatment adherence, health-related quality of life,<br /><br>patient-specific activities, patient-acceptable symptom state, return-to-work,<br /><br>medication use, costs, percentages cross-overs, (re)surgeries, and<br /><br>complications. Additionally, transcriptomics of peripheral immune cells will be<br /><br>performed at baseline and 6 months follow up to compare gene expression<br /><br>profiles between patients who recover and those who do not.</p><br>
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