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Evaluation of Pharmacist-Initiated Discharge Medication Reconciliation and Patient Counseling Procedures in the Emergency Department

Not Applicable
Conditions
Medication reconciliation upon discharge from the emergency department
Registration Number
LBCTR2023095432
Lead Sponsor
one
Brief Summary

Among 81 patients, 42 (52%) patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group, and 39 (48%) patients to the control group. At day 30, The mean number of medication discrepancies was significantly lower in the intervention group (p = .000). 63.6% of patients in the control group had at least one medication discrepancy identified. The most common type of discrepancy was drug commission and drug omission; they mostly occurred in the control group and this difference was statistically significant. 10 patients from the control group reported concerns on day 30, as compared to none from the intervention group (p = 0.003). Overall, patients from the intervention group had a better understanding of their medications that was statistically significant.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria

Participants were eligible if they met the following inclusion criteria: adult patients (=18 years old) who were discharged from the ED with at least one newly prescribed discharge medication.

Exclusion Criteria

Key exclusion criteria consisted of patients who were admitted from ED to LAUMCRH as inpatients, transferred to another hospital, or did not provide consent to participate in the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
ame: the number of unintended medication discrepancies identified by the pharmacy resident categorized as: omission, commission, different dose/route/frequency, or different medication ordered. ;Timepoints: at day 30 post discharge;Measure: the number of unintended medication discrepancies identified by the pharmacy resident categorized as: omission, commission, different dose/route/frequency, or different medication ordered as analyzed by the pharmacy resident.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
ame: the composite endpoint of hospital readmission, ED visits, and physician contact;Timepoints: at 30 days post-discharge;Measure: Number of hospital readmission, ED visits, and physician contact as reported by the patient
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