Effect of Ice Application on Reducing Peripheral Vascular Phlebitis and Pain After Oxacillin Injection: A Randomized Single-Blind Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 86
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Pain Intensity After Intravenous Oxacillin Administration
研究概览
简要总结
This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether ice application could reduce pain and peripheral intravenous phlebitis associated with oxacillin administration. Hospitalized patients receiving intravenous oxacillin were assigned to either an ice application group or a control group. In the intervention group, ice was applied to the area around the peripheral intravenous catheter before oxacillin administration. In the control group, a room-temperature water bag was applied in the same manner. Pain after oxacillin administration and signs of phlebitis at the intravenous catheter site were assessed and compared between the two groups. The study aimed to determine whether ice application could provide a simple, non-pharmacological approach to reducing oxacillin-related pain and phlebitis.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Adults aged 20 to 60 years. Conscious and able to participate in the study. Intravenous injection site located on either hand. Receiving a single antibiotic medication during the study. Eligible regardless of sex or medical diagnosis.
排除标准
- •Dementia. Psychiatric disorders. Skin rash at the study site. Purpura. Pregnancy. Current oral corticosteroid use. Hemodialysis. Administration of a second medication or an injection containing two or more medications during the study.
研究组 & 干预措施
Ice Application Group
Participants assigned to this group received ice application around the peripheral intravenous catheter site before intravenous oxacillin administration.
干预措施: Ice Application (Other)
Room-Temperature Water-Bag Control Group
Participants assigned to this group received a room-temperature water-bag application around the peripheral intravenous catheter site before intravenous oxacillin administration.
干预措施: Room-Temperature Water-Bag Application (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Pain Intensity After Intravenous Oxacillin Administration
时间窗: Up to 72 hours after intravenous oxacillin administration
Pain intensity associated with intravenous oxacillin administration was assessed repeatedly after oxacillin administration across nine 8-hour intervals during the 72-hour observation period. Higher pain scores indicated greater pain intensity.
Pain Intensity After Intravenous Oxacillin Administration
时间窗: From 1 to 72 hours after initiation of the study intervention, assessed at 1-8, 9-16, 17-24, 25-32, 33-40, 41-48, 49-56, 57-64, and 65-72 hours.
Pain intensity associated with intravenous oxacillin administration was assessed using a numerical rating scale, with higher scores indicating greater pain. Pain was assessed repeatedly after oxacillin administration across nine 8-hour intervals during the 72-hour observation period.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Kuan-Yu Lin
professor
Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology