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Non-immersive Virtual Reality for Pediatric Pain Management

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Procedural Pain
Interventions
Device: Distraction with virtual reality
Other: Treatment as Usual
Registration Number
NCT03985930
Lead Sponsor
Claudia Aristizábal
Brief Summary

This is a multicenter, randomized, clinical trial comparing treatment as usual to distraction with video projection or virtual reality in the management of pediatric (3-6 years) pain associated with venipuncture, intramuscular injection, and vaccination.

Detailed Description

Background: Recent studies have shown that the use of virtual reality (VR) may be useful to provide distraction that attenuates pain in minimally invasive procedures in preschool children.

Aim: To assess the effectiveness of non-immersive virtual reality as a pain-distraction measure in children between the ages of 3 to 5 years undergoing painful injection procedures in an outpatient setting.

Method: This clinical trial will recruit patients under 6 years of age treated at participating medical centers in whom a painful procedure like vaccination, venipuncture or administration of intramuscular medication will be performed. The experimental group will consist of two subgroups which, in addition to treatment as usual, will be distracted using virtual reality content delivered through goggles. The control group will receive treatment as usual. The LLANTO pain scale will be used to measure different characteristics of pain. This scale has been validated in Colombia, and will be filled by two health professionals (one of which will perform the painful procedure.) and the parents.

Expected results: To show that virtual reality or projector distraction are effective distraction tools in pain management for children subjected to painful procedures of venipuncture, intramuscular medication administration, and vaccination.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
122
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients subjected to procedures of venipuncture, intramuscular injections, or vaccination at participating medical centers.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Fever (Axillary temperature greater than 38°C).
  • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome or Sepsis.
  • Pulmonary disease.
  • Neurological deficit of any kind.
  • Susspected or confirmed metabolic disease.
  • Undernutrition or obesity as defined by deviations from the mean of local values.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Distraction GroupDistraction with virtual realityChildren between the ages of 3 and 5 years will be distracted using virtual reality content delivered through goggles.
Treatment as UsualTreatment as UsualChildren randomized to this group will receive the usual medical care.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
LLANTO Pain level: LLANTO pain scaleImmediately after procedure

Overall pain assessment using the LLANTO pain scale (Mild: 0-3, Moderate 4-6, Intense 7-10) For more information about LLANTO scale, please visit DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2010.08.005

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
LLANTO AttitudeImmediately after procedure

Subcomponent of the LLANTO scale scored as at ease or sleeping (0), restless (1), or agressive (2).

LLANTO Postural muscle toneImmediately after procedure

Subcomponent of the LLANTO scale scored as relaxed (0), indifferent (1), or contracted (2).

Interrater reliability of the LLANTO scaleDuring the statistical analysis stage

Between parents, nurse and physician

LLANTO CryingImmediately after procedure

Subcomponent of the LLANTO scale scored as not crying (0), crying but consolable (1), or insconsolable crying (2).

LLANTO BreathingImmediately after procedure

Subcomponent of the LLANTO scale scored normal (0), tachypneic (1), or irregular (2).

LLANTO Facial expressionImmediately after procedure

Subcomponent of the LLANTO scale scored content or sleeping (0), unsmiling (1), or unhappy (2).

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Fundación Universitaria Sanitas

🇨🇴

Bogotá, Bogotá D.C., Colombia

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