Is Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency Associated With Resolution of Statin-Induced Muscular Symptoms
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 11
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Interference at Exit
研究概览
简要总结
Statins are a class of drugs that are highly effective at lowering cholesterol levels. However, compliance is often limited by symptoms of muscle pain. The investigators would like to study Vitamin-D deficient individuals who also have muscle pain due to statin use. About 1 billion people are estimated to have low or insufficient levels of vitamin D worldwide. Patients with low or insufficient levels of vitamin D may develop muscle disease. The purpose of this study is to identify if these symptoms are associated with vitamin D deficiency, and most importantly, if treatment of vitamin D deficiency can reduce muscle pain that is caused by statin treatment.
详细描述
Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol) is approved by the FDA to treat Vitamin D deficiency and will be given according to approved labeling. This drug has not been systematically studied to test the potential benefits of Vitamin D in patients who suffer from statin-induced muscle pain. Vitamin D2 is the current standard of care for treating vitamin D deficiency. Since the investigators are using Vitamin D2 therapy to treat vitamin D deficiency, and because our trial is a pilot study, the data will not be submitted to the FDA for consideration of changing the labeled indications for Vitamin D2 therapy.
This is a randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled pilot study that will only be performed at CSMC. 40 females with moderate to severe myopathic pain while on Simvastatin will be enrolled in this study and will be randomized at a 1:1 ratio. Patients who will be approached are considering an alternative statin medication as part of their clinical care to address their muscle pain.
Participants will be recruited from the investigators' clinic patients. The study will be discussed with a patient during clinical visit by the treating doctor. Interested individuals will be provided with a copy of the consent form to take home for review with friends, family, and other physicians. The patient may then call the study staff to set a study appointment or enroll in the study during the clinical visit. A study investigator will discuss the study with the patient and ask the patient to read through the consent. The investigator will encourage the patient to ask any questions or discuss any concerns she might have.
If the consenting investigator is also the patient's treating doctor, the consenting investigator will request that the study coordinator approach the patient to determine the patient's interest in the study in order to avoid a conflict of interest. The coordinator will explicitly tell the patient that the patient's participation in the study is completely voluntary and that the patient's medical care will not be affected should she choose not to participate.
Participation in this study will be approximately 8 weeks. 20 participants will be randomized to the treatment group and 20 to the placebo group. The treatment group will receive Vitamin D2 therapy at 50,000 IU for 8 weeks (once per week) while the placebo group will receive a placebo pill (once per week) that is identical in nature. Participants have 2 study visits respectively at Week 0 and Week 8, and 1 phone follow-up visit at Week 1. In addition to the administration of Vitamin D2 or placebo mentioned above, other study procedures include informed consent, physical exam, questionnaires (brief pain assessment, and SF-12 to assess limitations on physical activity), review of medical records, medication and supplement review, blood draw, and phone followup. Subjects will be asked to stop any supplemental Vitamin D therapy to maintain an equal dose within patients in the Vitamin D2 and placebo group.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
盲法说明
This is a randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled pilot study of13 females with moderate to severe myopathic pain while on statins who were enrolled and randomized at a 1:1 ratio.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Female gender (refer to section 4)
- •Age > 18, using an effective form of contraception (refer to section 4)
- •An indication to be on statin therapy
- •Moderate to severe myopathic pain while on Simvastatin
- •Serum CK level < 10 x ULN
- •Vitamin 25 OH D level < 30 ng/mL (as secondary hyperparathyroidism is triggered below this level)1
- •English speaking patients only
- •Myopathic pain that cannot be attributed to other medical conditions
- •Continue a statin within the CYP3A4 family
- •Competent to give informed consent
排除标准
- •Clinical diagnosis of overt vitamin D deficiency: osteomalacia, rickets, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia
- •Already taking Vitamin D supplements > 1000 IU/day
- •Serum creatinine > 2.2 mg/dL within last 6 months
- •AST/ALT > 3 x ULN of the local reference range
- •Serum CK level > 10 x ULN
- •Systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg
- •Albumin adjusted calcium > 2.55 mmol/L or < 2.20 mmol/L
- •Renal osteodystrophy
- •Malabsorption syndrome
- •Metastatic malignancy
- •Transplant recipients
- •A co-existent diagnosis of renal calculi within the previous 6 months
- •A co-existent diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism within the previous 6 months
- •Recent therapy with corticosteroids within the previous 6 months
- •Currently consuming Digoxin, as usage increases risk of hypercalcemia
- •Lactating women
研究组 & 干预措施
Vitamin D Treatment
Vitamin D Treatment Group
干预措施: Ergocalciferol (Drug)
Placebo Group
Placebo at 50,000IU for 8 weeks
干预措施: Placebo (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Interference at Exit
时间窗: 8 weeks
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) severity and interference questionnaires. BPI Severity on a scale from 1 (Low Interference) to 10 (High Interference).
Number of Participants With Reduction in Myopathic Pain
时间窗: 8 weeks
To investigate if Vitamin D therapy reduces myopathic pain in subjects on statin medication who have low vitamin D levels and experience myopathic pain.
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Severity at Exit
时间窗: 8 weeks
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) severity and interference questionnaires. BPI Severity Scale from 0 (Low Pain) to 10 (High Pain).
Vitamin 25 OH D Levels
时间窗: 8 weeks
Assessed with serum measurements
次要结局
- Lipid Profile - Triglycerides Levels(8 weeks)
- Lipid Profile - LDL Cholesterol Levels(8 weeks)
- Lipid Profile - Total Cholesterol Levels(8 weeks)
- Lipid Profile - HDL Cholesterol Levels(8 weeks)
研究者
Margo B. Minissian
Executive Director, Brawerman Nursing Institute
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
