Anatomy-Based Cochlear Implant Array Selection for Patients With Single-Sided Deafness
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Sponsor
- Nova Scotia Health Authority
- Enrollment
- 10
- Primary Endpoint
- Speech perception in spatially separated noise
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate cochlear implant speech outcomes and subjective benefit for cochlear implant recipients with single-sided deafness using patient-specific, anatomy-based array selection versus standard of care with a fixed array size for all patients. Subjects will prospectively be assigned to receive an Anatomy-Based Electrode (FLEX26, FLEX28, or FLEXSOFT) or the Standard of Care Electrode array (FLEX28). Speech performance and subjective benefit will be evaluated between these two groups.
Detailed Description
To determine the effectiveness of Anatomy-Based Electrode selection versus Standard of Care Electrode selection in SSD listeners a prospective, single-blinded study design will be used to evaluate the outcomes in these two groups by evaluating speech understanding in quiet, speech understanding in noise, subjective listening difficulty and sound quality, and datalogging.
Subjects will be randomly assigned to either group to receive an electrode based on their anatomy (ABE) or the Standard of Care electrode (SOCE). Five participants will be in each group, for a total of 10 participants.
All subjects will receive a MED-EL Cochlear Implant and will subsequently be fit with an audio processor approved by Health Canada. Post-operative evaluations will occur at one and six months post-activation.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Single (Participant)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •18 years of age or older at the time of implantation
- •Unilateral severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss, as defined by a pure-tone average (500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz) of 70 dB HL or greater
- •Normal hearing mild hearing loss in the non-implanted ear, as defined by a pure-tone average (500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz) of 40 dB or less
- •Deemed an appropriate candidate by the investigator
- •Fluent in English
Exclusion Criteria
- •Duration of profound hearing loss of 10 years or more
- •Sudden onset of hearing loss within six months of implantation
- •Evidence of non-functional cochlear nerve using appropriate imaging modality to be determined by the investigator
- •Other retrocochlear hearing loss
- •Evidence of severe cochlear malformation (i.e., common cavity or ossification)
- •External or middle ear infection
- •Suspected developmental or cognitive concern
- •Other medical contraindication for surgery or anesthesia
Arms & Interventions
Anatomy-Based Electrode Selection
For individuals in the anatomy-based electrode (ABE) group, magnetic resolution imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans will be evaluated by MED-EL Canada employees. Based on these results, an appropriate electrode array will be selected.
Intervention: Anatomy-Based Electrode Array Selection (Other)
Standard of Care Electrode Selection
The comparison in this study will be to current standard of care, which is to select a single electrode length for most patients, in this case the FLEX28 electrode, which is 28 mm long.
Intervention: Standard of Care Electrode Array Selection (Other)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Speech perception in spatially separated noise
Time Frame: 6 months post activation
Change in percent correct on the AzBio sentences in noise, with speech presented to the front and noise to the better hearing ear
Secondary Outcomes
- Speech perception in noise(6 months post activation)
- Datalogging(6 months post activation)
- Speech perception in quiet(6 months post activation)
- Speech Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale (SSQ)(6 months post activation)