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A Real-world Study of Inclisiran Adherence, Treatment Patterns, Patient Characteristics, and Effectiveness in ASCVD Patients With Hypercholesterolemia, ASCVD-risk Equivalent Patients With Hypercholesterolemia and Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Completed
Conditions
Hypercholesterolemia
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
Registration Number
NCT06507852
Lead Sponsor
Novartis
Brief Summary

This was a descriptive, non-interventional, retrospective cohort study among patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and hypercholesterolemia, ASCVD-risk equivalent (ASCVD-RE) or familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) administered inclisiran in a real-world setting in Austria.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
95
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients who were 18 years or older.
  • Signed informed consent was obtained.
  • Patients who received at least one inclisiran injection in the identification period.
  • Patients with at least one diagnosis of ASCVD, ASCVD-RE or FH diagnosis prior to index date.
  • Patients with at least one low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) measurement of 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or greater, within 6 months prior to index date.

ASCVD was defined as previous diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD), peripheral artery disease (PAD) or cerebrovascular disease (CVD).

ASCVD-RE was defined as: no previous diagnosis of ASCVD at any time on the patient chart and they met at least one of the following criteria:

  • Diagnosis of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
  • Diagnosis of type I diabetes mellitus (T1DM) of long duration (greater than 20 years).
  • 10-year risk of 20% or greater by Framingham risk score.
Exclusion Criteria

• None.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Patients who Received Inclisiran Dose 2 and 3 Within Specified Time IntervalsUp to 26 months

Time intervals:

* Time from Dose 1 to Dose 2: 5 months or less.

* Time from Dose 2 to Dose 3:

* Less than 6 months.

* Between 6 months and 9 months.

* Greater than 9 months.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Blood PressureBaseline

Blood pressure: systolic and diastolic.

Prescribing Physician SpecialtyBaseline
Body Mass IndexBaseline
Lipoprotein(a)Baseline
CreatinineBaseline
Alanine AminotransferaseBaseline
Aspartate AminotransferaseBaseline
Alkaline phosphataseBaseline
Percentage of Patients who Received Inclisiran Doses Within Specified Time IntervalsUp to 26 months

Time intervals:

* Time from Dose 1 to Dose 2:

* Less than 3.5 months.

* Between 3.5 and 5 months.

* Greater than 5 months.

* Time from Dose 2 to Dose 3:

* Less than 6 months.

* Between 6 and 7 months.

* Between 7 and 8 months.

* Between 8 and 9 months.

* Greater than 9 months.

Physical ActivityBaseline

Physical activity was classified as intense, light, moderate, or unknown.

AgeBaseline
Glycated hemoglobinBaseline
Percentage of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) Patients Categorized by Qualifying DiagnosisBaseline

Qualifying diagnoses were coronary artery disease (CAD), peripheral artery disease (PAD), and cerebrovascular disease (CVD).

HeightBaseline
GenderBaseline
RaceBaseline
Smoking StatusBaseline

Patient smoker status:

* Non-smoker

* Current smoker

* Past smoker

* Unknown

Percentage of Female Patients by Age GroupBaseline

Age groups:

* Less than 15 years old.

* 15 to 19 years old.

* 20 to 29 years old.

* 30 to 39 years old.

* 40 to 49 years old.

* 50 to 59 years old.

* 60 years or older.

Percentage of Patients Categorized by ComorbiditiesBaseline
CholesterolBaseline

Cholesterol included:

* Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

* High-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

* Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

* Total cholesterol.

Apolipoprotein BBaseline
Percentage of ASCVD-risk Equivalent Patients Categorized by Qualifying CriteriaBaseline

Qualifying Criteria:

* Type II diabetes mellitus.

* Framingham risk score of 20% or greater.

* Type I diabetes mellitus of for more than 20 years.

Percentage of Patients Categorized by Lipid Lowering Therapies (LLTs) Prior to Index DateUp to 6 months pre-index date

Index date was defined as the date of first administration of inclisiran.

Percentage of Patients Taking Different Concomitant Lipid Lowering Therapy (LLT) at Index DateDay 1 of Month 6

Index date was defined as the date of first administration of inclisiran.

WeightBaseline
Percentage of Male Patients by Age GroupBaseline

Age groups:

* Less than 15 years old.

* 15 to 19 years old.

* 20 to 29 years old.

* 30 to 39 years old.

* 40 to 49 years old.

* 50 to 59 years old.

* 60 years or older.

TriglyceridesBaseline
Percentage of Patients With ProceduresBaseline

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Novartis

🇺🇸

East Hanover, New Jersey, United States

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