Delayed Cord Clamping in Infants Born by Cesarean Section: a Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Hematocrit
研究概览
简要总结
Introduction: Placental transfusion supports an important blood transfer to the neonate, promoting a more stable and smooth transition from fetal to extra-uterine life. Cesarean section, especially elective one, reduces the placental transfusion, mainly because of uterine atony. Therefore, during an elective cesarean section umbilical cord management may play a relevant role on blood passage to the neonate and, as consequence, it may affect neonatal hematological values and cardiovascular parameters. The most effective way to manage umbilical cord in in elective cesarean section remains to be established.
Objective: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of two different methods of umbilical cord management (Early Cord Clamping - ECC vs. Delayed Cord Clamping - DCC) on the hematocrit on the second day of life; in addition, we will assess the effect on perinatal and postnatal cardiovascular parameters.
Material and methods: This is a randomized clinical trial on the effect of different cord management newborns born by cesarean sections. After obtaining parental consent, all mothers > 38 weeks' gestation will be assigned to eithr ECC or DCC group in a 1:1 ratio according to a computer-generated randomized sequence. The primary outcome will be the hematocrit on day 2 of life. Secondary outcomes will be pre-ductal oxygen saturation (SaO2) and the heart rate (HR) during the first ten minutes after the birth, arterial blood pressures during the first 3 postnatal days and transcutaneous bilirubin (BT) at day 3 after birth.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
The health care giver who will perform hematocrit measurement (primary outcome) and the statistician who will perform data analysis will be blind for treatment allocation.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 1 Day 至 3 Days（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Elective cesarean section
- •Gestational age > or = 39 weeks
- •Single pregnancy
- •Parental consent; a written informed consent will be obtained by a member of the neonatal team involved in the study from a parent or guardian
排除标准
- •Emergent or urgent cesarean sections
- •Twin pregnancies
- •Parental refusal to participate to the study
- •Major congenital malformations (such as cardiopathies)
- •Chromosomic abnormalities
- •Fetal hydrops
- •Severe maternal diseases (such as hypertension)
- •Cord abnormalities (length < 20 cm, funicular prolapse, funicular knots)
- •Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
研究组 & 干预措施
Delayed cord clamping (DCC)
Cord clamping will be performed after 60 seconds of life
干预措施: Delayed cord clamping (Procedure)
Early cord clamping (ECC)
Cord clamping will be performed within 10 seconds of life
干预措施: Early cord clamping (Procedure)
结局指标
主要结局
Hematocrit
时间窗: Day 2 of life
次要结局
- Total transcutaneous bilirubin(Day 3 of life)
- Preductal transcutaneous saturation (TcSaO2)(During the first 10 minutes of life)
- Maternal blood losses(At delivery)
- Heart rate(During the first 10 minutes of life)
- Arterial blood pressure(At day 1, 2, 3 of life)
- Temperature at Normal nursery admission(At the time of normal nursery admission)
- Time to the first breath(At birth)
- Weight(Day 3 of life)
研究者
Daniele Trevisanuto
Professor
University Hospital Padova