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Acupoint Focused Ultrasound Versus Laserpuncture In Mechanical Neck Pain

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Neck Pain
Interventions
Other: Acupoint focused ultrasound
Other: conventional treatment
Other: Laserpuncture
Registration Number
NCT05782621
Lead Sponsor
Cairo University
Brief Summary

this study will be conducted to compare the effect of Acupoint focused ultrasound and Laser puncture on pain intensity level, neck range of motion, and neck function in patient with chronic mechanical neck pain

Detailed Description

Neck pain is a musculoskeletal condition with a high prevalence that may affect the physical, social, and psychological aspects of the individual, contributing to the increase in costs in society and business. Neck pain was significantly associated with repetitive movement, activities that require lifting and moving loads, and being in sitting and leaning positions.Non specific neck pain is a multifactorial and very common condition in adult individuals, traditional acupuncture (TA) and laser puncture (LP) may be treatment options for certain individuals in such a condition. The laser will be placed at the specific acupuncture points: Tianzhu, Fengchi, Jianjing, and Jianzhongshu . Because ultrasound can deliver vibration energy to soft tissues noninvasively, ultrasound has been applied to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic applications. To use ultrasound for acupoint stimulation, a stimulation device was developed using focused ultrasound. The application of an ultrasound stimulus to the acupuncture meridian system has been found safe and effective in many common clinical entities. The Sonicator head is applied to the chosen location as in standard ultrasound therapy, with a gentle circular motion. forty five patients will be assigned randomly to three groups; experimental group 1 will receive acupoint focused ultrasound, experimental group 2 will receive laserpuncture and the control group will receive conventional treatment three times a week for four weeks.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
45
Inclusion Criteria

All subjects will be referred by the orthopedist. Cervical pain is episodic chronic, having occurred and recurred over regular or irregular intervals of time over at least the last 3 months.

The subject is willing and able to refrain from non-study procedure therapies for the management of neck pain throughout study participation.

Age ranged from 30-60 years BMI ranged from (25-30kg/m2)

Exclusion Criteria

Cervical pain is undiagnosed or has been diagnosed as being other than of benign musculoskeletal origin.

Tension myositis syndrome. Osteoporosis with compression fractures. Congenital deformity of spine. Current active chronic pain disease. Cancer or cancer treatment in the past 6 months. Use of the following analgesics within 7 days of study onset - paracetamol, acetominophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), compound analgesics, topical analgesics.

Use of the following muscle relaxants within the prior 30 days of study onset - cyclobenzaprine, diazepam, meprobamate.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Acupoint focused ultrasoundAcupoint focused ultrasoundthe patients will receive Acupoint focused ultrasound therapy three times a week for four weeks
conventional treatmentconventional treatmentthe patients will receive conventional treatment three times a week for four weeks
Acupoint focused ultrasoundconventional treatmentthe patients will receive Acupoint focused ultrasound therapy three times a week for four weeks
LaserpunctureLaserpuncturethe patients will receive Laserpuncture therapy three times a week for four weeks
Laserpunctureconventional treatmentthe patients will receive Laserpuncture therapy three times a week for four weeks
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
pain intensityup to four weeks

pain will be measured by visual analogue scale. It is a vertical or horizontal 100 mm line graduated by different levels of pain, starting from 0 (no pain) till 100 (worst pain)

Disabilityup to four weeks

The Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale will be used to evaluate the disability experienced by patients with neck pain. it consists of 15 items. These items are individually answered by either 'yes', 'occasionally' or 'no'. For questions one till five, a 'yes' indicates a good function. For questions six till fifteen, a 'no' indicates a good function. A good function receives a score of zero, a poor function receives a score of two and the answer 'occasionally' always receives a score of one. Afterwards, we add up all the scores of the questions to form the total score. This total score ranges from 0 to 30.The total score determines the level of functional disability, in which higher numbers represent a higher level of disability. A score of 0 indicates that there are no neck complaints present whereas 30 indicates that the patient is extremely disabled as a result of the neck complaints

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
cervical range of motionup to four weeks

The digital goniometer will be used for measuring cervical range of motion

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