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A Multicentered Prospective Cohort Study of Chinese IBD Patients

Conditions
Crohn Disease
Ulcerative Colitis
Interventions
Drug: conventional treatment (glucocoticoid, immunosupressive drugs and/or mesalazine)
Registration Number
NCT05386290
Lead Sponsor
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Brief Summary

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is characterized by chronic and recurrent nonspecific intestinal inflammation with high disability rate. During the past few decades, the prevalence of IBD is increasing, especially in developing countries, which brings great burden to patients themselves and medical insurance. Currently, biological medications such as TNFα inhibitors (infliximab, adalimumab, etc.), integrin receptor antagonist (vedolizumab) and interleukin 12/interleukin 23 inhibitor (ustekinumab) are commonly used in IBD treatment as well as traditional drugs such as glucocorticoid, immunosupressive agents and 5-Aminosalicylic Acid, and surgury. However, health-econimic analysis is lacking in Chinese IBD patients and more research is needed for making treatment choice.

Meanwhile, the etiology, disease progression and prognosis prediction has not totally been clarified. The efficacy prediction model of vedolizumab and infliximab has been analyzed, whose prediction markers include level of albumin, smoking, surgery history, fistula, etc. However, no model has included predictors concerning disease pathway or pharmacological pathway in patients accepting different therapy. So a model to predict IBD progression and prognosis concerning pharmacological pathway is going to be explored.

Detailed Description

The research is aimed at exploring the mode of IBD progression and predicting prognosis of different IBD patients so that treatment choice could be made to get better efficacy and decrease economic burden of patients and medical insurance. So blood and stool samples before and after treatment are collected to detect changes in gut microbiota and blood proteomics markers and explore the prediction model. Also, inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire (IBDQ) and EQ5D3L will be collected and cost-utility analysis will be conducted.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria
  • be diagnosed CD or UC according to Chinese consensus on diagnosis and treatment in inflammatory bowel disease(2018, Beijing)
  • willing to be followed up
  • intend to be treated by biological agents (VDZ, IFX or UST) or conventional drugs (glucocoticoid±immunosupressive drugs±5-ASA)
Exclusion Criteria
  • with complex complications

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
CD patientsconventional treatment (glucocoticoid, immunosupressive drugs and/or mesalazine)Patients who were diagnosed moderate-to-severe Crohn's Disease (CD) and intend to be treated by biological agents (infliximab or ustekinumab) or traditional drugs (glucocoticoid, immunosupressive drugs and/or mesalazine) will be enrolled.
UC patientsconventional treatment (glucocoticoid, immunosupressive drugs and/or mesalazine)Patients who were diagnosed moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC) and intend to be treated by biological agents (infliximab or vedolizumab) or traditional drugs (glucocoticoid, immunosupressive drugs and/or mesalazine) will be enrolled.
UC patientsInfliximabPatients who were diagnosed moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC) and intend to be treated by biological agents (infliximab or vedolizumab) or traditional drugs (glucocoticoid, immunosupressive drugs and/or mesalazine) will be enrolled.
UC patientsVedolizumabPatients who were diagnosed moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC) and intend to be treated by biological agents (infliximab or vedolizumab) or traditional drugs (glucocoticoid, immunosupressive drugs and/or mesalazine) will be enrolled.
CD patientsInfliximabPatients who were diagnosed moderate-to-severe Crohn's Disease (CD) and intend to be treated by biological agents (infliximab or ustekinumab) or traditional drugs (glucocoticoid, immunosupressive drugs and/or mesalazine) will be enrolled.
CD patientsUstekinumabPatients who were diagnosed moderate-to-severe Crohn's Disease (CD) and intend to be treated by biological agents (infliximab or ustekinumab) or traditional drugs (glucocoticoid, immunosupressive drugs and/or mesalazine) will be enrolled.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
endoscopic remission rate at week 12week 12 after treatment

Endoscopic remission is defined as Mayo endoscopic subscore ≤1.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
clinical remission at week 0, 12 and 52week 0, week 12 and week 52 after treatment

Clinical remission: defined as a Mayo score ≤2 and no individual subscore \>1.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

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