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The impact of high-volume or high-intensity tongue strength training on tongue strength in healthy older adults

Not Applicable
Conditions
Tongue strength
Oral Health
Registration Number
ISRCTN98899535
Lead Sponsor
Antwerp University Hospital
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Ongoing
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
48
Inclusion Criteria

1. Minimum age 70 years (Van den Steen et al., 2018)
2. Belgian origin
3. Dutch native speaker (Vanderwegen et al., 2012)
4. MIPa and MIPp within Belgian normative data (Vanderwegen et al., 2012)

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of dysphagia
2. Cognitive deficit (based on the MoCA-score < pc 8) (Thissen et al, 2010; Kessels et al., 2022)
3. Positive dysphagia screening (Yale Swallowing Protocol) (Suiter et al., 2014)
4. If participants drop out for a whole exercise week (i.e. if patients miss three consecutive therapy sessions)

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Isolated tongue strength represented by Maximum Isometric Pressure (MIP) measured anteriorly (MIPa) and posteriorly (MIPp) in both treatment arms. MIP is measured with the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument version 2.1. and 2.3 (IOPI Medical LCC, Redmond, WA USA). Participants are instructed to press the bulb as hard as possible against the palate. The highest value obtained over three trials was used for MIP. MIPa and MIPp are performed at baseline, after 4 and 8 weeks of training and 4 weeks after the last training session to document possible detraining effects.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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