Evaluation of the Wheelchair School (Drivkraft) a Clinical Study

Not Applicable

Not yet recruiting

• Conditions: Neurological Disorders; Wheelchair Mobility; Rehabilitation

• Registration Number: NCT07131553
• Lead Sponsor: Karolinska Institutet

Brief Summary

This project will evaluate the Wheelchair School with the Drivkraft Methodology in a clinical setting. Participants are adults with chronic neurological diagnoses. For a person requiring a wheelchair, a well-functioning, individually adapted wheelchair and good maneuvering skills are essential for an independent daily life. These factors are also crucial in reducing the risk of secondary complications and pain. The Wheelchair School was founded in the 1990s, is provided by referral and both peer mentors and physiotherapists collaborate. It includes wheelchair prescription and adjustments, individually adapted wheelchair skills training, and theoretical lessons in group during 16 half-day sessions.

The overarching aim is to evaluate the intervention Wheelchair school with the Drivkraft method, for wheelchair skills and patient safety for persons with chronic neurological diagnoses in a Swedish context. Also to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Drivkraft Manouevering Test (DWMT) for wheelchair skills.

Detailed Description

Evaluation of the Wheelchair School using the Drivkraft Methodology This study focuses on adults with permanent neurological diagnoses (e.g., multiple sclerosis -MS, spinal cord injury) who continuously use a wheelchair. Education in a group setting with peer mentors who have personal experience of using a wheelchair, alongside interaction with other participants in similar situations, can be highly beneficial. The training program includes individual wheelchair prescription and or adjustments, wheelchair technique instruction, theoretical lessons, and group training. The program consists of 16 half-day sessions with peer mentors and physiotherapists in a clinical setting.

Research questions:

Do the participants improve in the following aspects directly after, and two months after the intervention: Wheelchair skills (WST and DWMT), satisfaction during everyday activities (Wheelchair Outcome Measure \[WhoM\]), confidence during everyday activities (Wheelchair confidence measure \[WCM\]), shoulder pain (wheelchair user shoulder pain index \[WUSPI\],fear and concerns about falling (Falls Concern Scale\[FCS\]), and number of falls and fall-related injuries? Is improvement of wheelchair skills associated with higher satisfaction and confidence, as well as decreased concerns about falling during daily activities? Does DWMT have sound psychometric properties, validity and sensitivity to change compared to WST? Method Design: A prospective intervention study with a comparison group. Participants: Adults with permanent neurological diagnoses referred to the Wheelchair School at Aleris Rehab Station, Stockholm, Sweden. The active comparison group comprises individuals with similar diagnoses in the same age range participating in other programs of similar length and intensity at the same unit.

Procedure: All participants undergo a physiotherapy assessment, assessment of the wheelchair including settings and manouvering skills (DWMT, WST). Also, the participants answer patient reported outcome measures (WCM, WhOM, FCS), before, directly after the rehabilitation, and after two months. The active comparison group are assessed at the same time points with the same outcome measures. The program consists of 15 half-day training sessions, and a follow-up. Psychometric properties and validity of the DWMT will be assessed

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2025-06-27
• Status Verified: 2025-08
• Study First Submitted QC: 2025-08-12
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-08-12
• Study First Posted: 2025-08-20
• Last Update Posted: 2025-08-20
• Study Start: 2025-10-01
• Primary Completion: 2027-02-01
• Study Completion: 2027-12-01

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 80

Inclusion Criteria

• Participant in the Drivkraft Wheelchair school at Aleris Rehab Station
• Adult with neurological diagnosis using manual wheelchair

Exclusion Criteria

• Persons with Parkinsons Disease
• Persons with too limited Swedish language skills to fill in study forms or make a signed consent
• Persons with cognitive impairments affecting their ability to fill in study forms or make a signed consent

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Drivkraft manouevering test	baseline, post intervention and at 2 months follow-up	Test of wheelchair skills: curbs, slalom, ramps and wheelies

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Wheelchair outcome measure (WhOM)	baseline, post intervention and at 2 months follow-up	A patient-reported outcome measure. Assesses how satisfied a person is when performing three self- selected everyday activity in which they use their wheelchair. They rate importance of the activity 0 (not important)-10 (most importance) and satisfaction with the activity 0 (not satisfied at all) -10 (extremely satisfied). Importance x satisfaction are compared before and after intervention
Wheelchair Skills Test (WST)	baseline, post intervention and at 2 months follow-up	Assesses wheelchair skills: manouvering obstacles, ramps, wheelies etc
Spinal Cord Injury Falls Concern Scale (SCI-FCS)	baseline, post intervention and at 2 months follow-up	A patient-reported outcome measure. Concerns about falling are assessed during 16 everyday activities. The person assess concerns about falling from 1 (no concern about falling) to 4 very concerned. Max 64 points

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Aleris Rehab Station; 🇸🇪 Solna, Sweden