Refining and Implementing Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation to Promote Early Access and Engagement With Mental Health Services for Youth With Autism
- Conditions
- Autism Spectrum DisorderBehavioral HealthMental HealthImplementation Science
- Interventions
- Behavioral: ATTAIN NAV Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation Model
- Registration Number
- NCT05344378
- Lead Sponsor
- University of California, San Diego
- Brief Summary
This project, Refining and Implementing Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation to Promote Early Access and Engagement with Mental Health Services for Youth with Autism (ATTAIN NAV) is focused on adapting and implementing family navigation in primary care settings to help accelerate and facilitate engagement in mental health and community services for children with autism and their families.
- Detailed Description
Efficient and effective access to and engagement with evidence-based mental health (MH) services for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is critically needed but requires a tailored approach. This project is critical in establishing integrated and sustainable local capacity to provide evidence-based MH care for children (ages 4-16 years) with ASD+ (i.e., children with ASD and co-occurring psychiatric disorders). Specifically, the overarching goal of this mixed methods proposal is to collaboratively adapt Family Navigation (FN) content, navigator activities and training for children with ASD+, identify and design technology enhancements to FN that will target key mechanisms to impact implementation, service and clinical outcomes, key interrelated outcomes for implementation research. The research team will leverage existing partnerships with primary care practices and lay health worker organizations in San Diego County to establish a community-academic partnership that will guide adaptations to FN for children with ASD+ (Aim 1), co-design of the navigator-facing technology enhancements (Aim 2) and trial the adapted and technology-enhanced FN (Aim 3).
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 65
Inclusion Criteria for Primary Care Providers
- Employed as staff at participating primary care practice
- Experience providing primary care to children with ASD
- For Aim 3 only: Has at least five eligible children on current caseload
Inclusion Criteria for Child/Caregiver Participants (Aim 3 only)
- Child age 4-16 years.
- Child has a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder documented in medical chart.
- Child is receiving primary care at a participating primary care practice.
- Child screens in the clinically significant range on the Pediatric Symptom Checklist at baseline.
- Speaks English or Spanish.
- Caregiver of an eligible child.
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SEQUENTIAL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Stage 2 Enrollment ATTAIN NAV Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation Model Addition of 2 clinics with modifications over 4 months including 5 PCPs per clinic (4 total clinics). Stage 1 Enrollment ATTAIN NAV Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation Model Enrollment of 2 clinics over 4 months including 5 PCPs per clinic (2 total clinics). Stage 3 Enrollment ATTAIN NAV Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation Model Addition of 2 clinics with modifications over 4 months including 5 PCPs per clinic (4 total clinics).
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) Distributed at study completion, an average of 1 year. 4-item questionnaire measure adapted for the ATTAIN NAV study to assess feasibility of the overall adapted FN intervention. Four-item measures of implementation outcomes that are considered indicators of implementation success. Response Scale: 1 = Completely disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neither agree nor disagree, 4 = Agree, 5 = Completely agree. Scoring Instructions: Scales can be created for each measure by averaging responses. Scale values range from 1 to 5. No items need to be reverse coded. Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
Appropriateness of Intervention Measure (AIM) Distributed at study completion, an average of 1 year. 4-item questionnaire measure adapted for the ATTAIN NAV study to assess appropriateness of the overall adapted FN intervention. Four-item measures of implementation outcomes that are considered indicators of implementation success. Response Scale: 1 = Completely disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neither agree nor disagree, 4 = Agree, 5 = Completely agree. Scoring Instructions: Scales can be created for each measure by averaging responses. Scale values range from 1 to 5. No items need to be reverse coded. Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
the Navigation Satisfaction Tool (NAVSAT) Measured at the completion of family navigation services for each family, approximately 4 months after enrolling. 22 item questionnaire assess satisfaction with the relationship with the navigator and with the referred services to which the navigator facilitated access. Response scale: 1= Extremely Dissatisfied 2=Dissatisfied 3=Fairly Dissatisfied 4= Not dissatisfied nor satisfied 5= Fairly Satisfied 6= Satisfied 7= Extremely Satisfied. Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) Distributed at study completion, an average of 1 year. 4-item questionnaire measure adapted for the ATTAIN NAV study to assess acceptability of the overall adapted FN intervention. Four-item measures of implementation outcomes that are considered indicators of implementation success. Response Scale: 1 = Completely disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neither agree nor disagree, 4 = Agree, 5 = Completely agree. Scoring Instructions: Scales can be created for each measure by averaging responses. Scale values range from 1 to 5. No items need to be reverse coded. Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
Navigator Fidelity Measured at the completion of family navigation services for each family, approximately 4 months after enrolling. The investigators will adapt fidelity procedures (observational and self-report) from the navigator training curriculum used in MOST. Fidelity will be defined as demonstrating mastery on at least 80% of all components (e.g., navigator introduces purpose of navigation during initial contact, conducts assessment on barriers to attendance of first MH appointment). Fidelity will be measured at the completion of the navigator protocol for each family.
Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI) Measured at the start and completion of family navigation services for each family, approximately week 0 and 4 months after enrolling. The ECBI is a 36-item caregiver-report measure that assesses the frequency and intensity of child behavior problems. It has shown sensitivity to change over time. There are two scores: an Intensity score (frequency of behaviors) and a Problem (number of challenging behaviors) score. Both are converted into t-scores (M =50; SD=10). Scoring: on a 1-7 scale: How often does this occur with your child? ranging from (1) Never to (7) Always. There is a secondary scale that asks is this a problem for you? Yes/No.
Parent Activation Measure for Developmental Disabilities (PAM-DD) Measured at the completion of family navigation services for each family, approximately 4 months after enrolling. This 13-item measure will be used to examine changes in caregiver knowledge, skill and confidence to manage their child. The PAM-DD also includes a rating scale of perceived caregiver activation level. The scale ranges from (1) strongly disagree to (4) strongly agree. A higher score indicates a more positive rating.
Parent Participation Engagement Measure Measured at the completion of family navigation services for each family, approximately 4 months after enrolling. A 5-item parent-report measure of active caregiver engagement in youth mental health services. Each item assesses the frequency that a parent engaged in a participation behavior (e.g., asked questions, provided input, agreed with the plan) during a MH appointment on a 5-point scale ranging from (1) Not at all to (5) very much. To additionally capture family engagement, the investigators will track the number of contacts between the navigator and family during the interval between the PCP referral to navigation and the first completed MH appointment.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
UCSD
🇺🇸San Diego, California, United States