ISRCTN61037228
Completed
Not Applicable
Multi-centre prospective randomised trial of early decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
ational Trauma Research Institute, The Alfred Hospital (Australia)0 sites165 target enrollmentJuly 21, 2005
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Severe traumatic brain injury
- Sponsor
- ational Trauma Research Institute, The Alfred Hospital (Australia)
- Enrollment
- 165
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 9 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
No summary available.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •1\. Age 15\-60 years
- •2\. First 72 hours from time of injury
- •3\. Severe diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury defined as:
- •3\.1\. Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) \<9 and computed tomography (CT) scan with any evidence of brain swelling. CT brain scan DII \+ some evidence of swelling or DIII or DIV
- •3\.2\. GCS \>8 before intubation and DIII or DIV. CT brain scan basal cistern compression ± midline shift
- •4\. Intracanial pressure (ICP) monitor in situ
- •5\. 'Refractory ICP' despite best conventional management. Refractory ICP in this study will be defined as the spontaneous persistent increase in ICP despite optimal conventional ICU therapies (including intermittent external ventricular drain \[EVD] venting) of \>20 mm Hg for more than 15 mins (continuously or cumulative over one hour).
Exclusion Criteria
- •1\. Intracranial mass lesion (\>3 cm diameter) and/or previous craniectomy
- •2\. Extradural hematoma / subdural hematoma (EDH/SDH) requiring evacuation
- •3\. EDH/SDH \>0\.5 cm thickness
- •4\. Spinal cord injury
- •5\. Penetrating brain injury
- •6\. Arrest at scene
- •7\. Unreactive pupils \>4 mm and GCS \= 3
- •8\. Neurosurgery contraindicated
- •9\. No chance of survival after consideration of CT and clinical findings, following Neurosurgical consultant assessment
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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