MedPath

Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GX-19, a COVID-19 Preventive DNA Vaccine in Healthy Adults

Phase 1
Conditions
SARS-CoV-2
Interventions
Drug: Saline
Registration Number
NCT04445389
Lead Sponsor
Genexine, Inc.
Brief Summary

The objective of our study is to evaluate safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of COVID-19 preventive DNA vaccine in healthy volunteers.

Detailed Description

This clinical study is phase 1/2a clinical trial to evaluate safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of COVID-19 preventive vaccine by intramuscularly administration in healthy volunteers.

Phase 1 of this study is designed as dose escaltion, single arm, open-labeled and a total of 60 subjects will be enrolled. Phase 2a of study is designed as randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled and a total of 150 subjects are planned to be enrolled.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria

Each participant must meet all of the following criteria during the screening period:

  1. Able and willing to comply with all study procedures and voluntarily signs informed consent form
  2. Healthy adult male or female aged 19-50 years
  3. Those who weigh 50 kg to 90kg and have a body mass index (BMI) of 18.0 kg/m2 to 28.0 kg/m2 at screening visit.
  4. Willing to provide specimens such as blood and urine during the study, including end of study visit.
Exclusion Criteria

Participants meeting any of the following criteria at the Screening Visit:

  1. Immunosuppresion including immunodeficiency disease or family history
  2. Any history of malignant disease within the past 5 years
  3. Scheduled to undergo any surgery or dental treatment during the study
  4. Having received immunoglobulin or blood-derived drugs or being expected to be administered within 3 months prior to administration.
  5. Having relied on antipsychotic drugs and narcotic analgesics within 6 months before administration
  6. Positive of serum test at screening
  7. Suspected of drug abuse or a history within 12 months prior to administration
  8. Active alcohol use or history of alcohol abuse
  9. Serious adverse reaction to a drug containing GX-19 or other ingredients of the same categories or to a vaccine or antibiotic, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory disease control, etc. or an allergic history
  10. History of hypersensitivity to vaccination such as Guillain-Barre syndrome
  11. Those who have or with a history of disease corresponding to other hepatobiliary, kidneys, nervous systems (middle or peripheral), respiratory machines (e.g. asthma, pneumonia, etc., endocrine systems (uncontrolled diabetes, hyperlipidemia, etc.) and cardiovascular (congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, uncontrolled hypertension), blood tumors, urinary machines, mental, musculoskeletal systems, immune system (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic arthritis, mumps, immunodeficiency disease)
  12. Having hemophilia at risk of causing serious bleeding when injected intramuscularly or receiving anticoagulants
  13. Subjects who have been contact with COVID-19 infections in the past prior to administration, have been classified as COVID-19 confirmed patients, medical patients or patients with symptoms or have been identified with SARS and MERS infection history in the past
  14. Acute fever, cough, difficulty breathing, chills, muscle aches, headache, sore throat, loss of smell, or loss of taste within 72 hours prior to administration
  15. Other vaccination history within 28 days prior to the administration or being scheduled to be inoculated during the study
  16. History of having taken immunosuppressant or Immune modifying drug within 3 months prior to administration
  17. Having participated and had clinical trial drug administration in another clinical trial or biological equivalence study within 6 months prior to the administration
  18. Pregnant or breastfeeding female, however, those are allowed to participate in the study only if they stop breastfeeding before participation (fertile female† must be negative in serum pregnancy test at screening
  19. Fertile female who do not agree to use effective contraception methods (condoms, contraceptive diaphragm, intrauterine contraceptive devices) during the study
  20. Any other clinically significant medical or psychiatric finding which is considered inappropriate by investigator

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Placebo: Dose A, B, or CSalinePlacebo will be intramusculary administered on day 1 and day 29 via EP or PharmaJet® Needle Free Delivery
GX-19: Dose BGX-19Dose B of GX-19 will be intramusculary administered via EP on day 1 and day 29.
GX-19: Dose AGX-19Dose A of GX-19 will be intramusculary administered via EP on day 1 and day 29.
GX-19: Dose CGX-19Dose C of GX-19 will be intramusculary administered via PharmaJet® Needle Free Delivery on day 1 and day 29.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of serious adverse eventsThrough 1 year post vaccination

percentage of subjects with SAEs

Incidence of unsolicited adverse eventsThrough 1 year post vaccination

unsolicited AEs after vaccination

Incidence of solicited adverse eventsThrough 1 year post vaccination

solicited local and systemic AEs after vaccination

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody levelThrough 1 year post vaccination

NAb is regarded as produced when FRNT50 is detected more than four times the baseline after vaccination

Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) of antigen-specific binding antibody titersThrough 1 year post vaccination

Change from baseline in antigen-specific binding antibody titers

Percentage of subjects who seroconverted after vaccinationThrough 1 year post vaccination

Seroconversion rate can be calculated based on test results reaching the quantifiable antibody level after vaccination

Geometric mean titer (GMT) of antigen-specific binding antibody titersThrough 1 year post vaccination

Change from baseline in antigen-specific binding antibody titers

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Severance hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath