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Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Sodium Chloride 9 mg/ml
Registration Number
NCT01486563
Lead Sponsor
Regional Hospital Holstebro
Brief Summary

The purpose of this project is to investigate if hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is potential nephrotoxic and examine the effects on the circulation and kidneys during administration of HES during surgery.

Detailed Description

Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is widely used in hospitals to maintain circulation in critically ill patients. In recent years studies have raised suspicion that HES is nephrotoxic. So far acute kidney injury has been diagnosed based on creatinine measurements, but new technology allows for earlier diagnosis using measurements of biomarkers in urine.

The purpose of this project is to investigate HES's potential toxicity and effects on the circulation and kidneys using measurements of biomarkers specific for toxicity and for the sodium/water balance in the urine and by measurements of vasoactive hormones in the blood after administration of HES 130/0.4

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age > 18 years
  • Males
  • Indication for radical prostatectomy
Exclusion Criteria
  • Blood donation within the last month
  • Lack of wish to participate
  • eGFR< 15ml/min

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Voluven (Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0,4)Voluven (Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0,4)Patients undergoing radical prostatectomy will receive either fluid therapy with active comparator (Voluven) or placebo (Sodium Chloride)
Sodium Chloride 9 mg/mlSodium Chloride 9 mg/mlPatients undergoing radical prostatectomy will receive either fluid therapy with active comparator (Voluven) or placebo (Sodium Chloride)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
u-NGAL2-4 hours

The main objective for the trial (only patients undergoing elective radical prostatectomy) is to measure the effect of hydroxyethyl starch on u-NGAL, which is a biomarker of nephrotoxicity

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
u-Kim 1, u- FABP2-4 hours

Another objective of the trial (only patients undergoing elective radical prostatectomy) is to measure the effect of hydroxyethyl starch on u-Kim1 and u-LFABP, which are also biomarkers of nephrotoxicity

FENa, u-ENaCβ, CH2O, u-AQP2,u-NCC, u-NK2CC2-4 hours

Secondarily to measure the effect of hydroxyethyl starch on the renal tubular transport of sodium and water during elective radical prostatectomy

PRC, p-Ang-II, p -Aldo, p-ANP,P-GDP, p-AVP, p-Endot2-4 hours

Thirdly to measure the effect of hydroxyethyl starch on vasoactive hormones during elective radical prostatectomy

SBP, DBP, heartrate2-4 hours

Fourthly to measure the effect of hydroxyethyl starch on central hemodynamics during elective radical prostatectomy

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Medicinsk forskningsafsnit, Regionshospitalet Holstebro

🇩🇰

Holstebro, Denmark

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