A Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Pain-control Efficacy of Intra-articular Toradol Compared to Oral NSAIDs: A Pilot Study
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Intervention
- Toradol
- Conditions
- Arthritic Knee Pain
- Sponsor
- The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
- Primary Endpoint
- Pain Medication Usage for Breakthrough Pain
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Last Updated
- 5 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The study objective is to determine whether a single intra-articular dose of an anti-inflammatory (Toradol) will reduce the need for other analgesic medications and, if so, how long the benefits will last.
Investigators
Kimberly A Chambers
Clinical Assistant Professor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients with radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis (OA) who present to the ED with a chief complaint of knee pain that the treating provider attributes to their arthritis.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Acute knee trauma
- •Intra-articular steroid injection within 6 months
- •History of gout or rheumatoid arthritis
- •X ray evidence of pathologic fracture, malignancy, or other non-OA cause of symptoms
- •Signs or symptoms or high risk of acute infection: Recent fevers and chills; Erythema, warmth, or pain out of proportion to exam; History of hemodialysis; History of IV drug use
- •Lidocaine allergy
- •Any contraindication to NSAID therapy, including: Allergy; Pregnancy; History of renal insufficiency; History of gastritis, GERD or GI bleeding; Primary care physician's restriction of its use
- •Contraindication to the procedure, including: Hemophilia; History of total knee replacement of the affected joint
- •An inability to give informed consent; Active psychosis; Diminished capacity requiring another person to provide consent for medical treatment
- •An inability to be contacted for follow-up
Arms & Interventions
Toradol injection
3-ml solution that contains 2 ml of normal saline and 1 ml of Toradol, 30 mg, will be infused into the affected joint.
Intervention: Toradol
Oral NSAID
800mg Motrin will be administered. (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID))
Intervention: Oral NSAID
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Pain Medication Usage for Breakthrough Pain
Time Frame: 72 hours
Pain Level as Assessed by a Visual Analogue Scale
Time Frame: 72 hours
Secondary Outcomes
- Pain Medication Usage for Breakthrough Pain(4 weeks post treatment)
- Pain Level as Assessed by a Visual Analogue Scale(4 weeks post treatment)
- Number of Participants who had a second visit to a Emergency Department or Clinic(4 weeks)