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临床试验/CTRI/2018/02/012162
CTRI/2018/02/012162尚未招募未知

Effect of Air Pollution Mitigation Strategies on Cardio-Metabolic endpoints in India

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health0 个研究点目标入组 0 人开始时间: 待定最近更新:

试验速览

阶段
未知
状态
尚未招募

研究概览

简要总结

暂无简介。

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional

入排标准

入选标准

  • 1.Male or Female age 40-60 years of age, able to provide informed consent and willingness to complete the study protocol and measurement procedures
  • 2.Non-smoker of any type (cigarette, bidi, cigar) during past year (100% abstinence as per self report) and living in a non-smoking household (no person living in the household smoking at home)
  • 3.Living in a household with any outside Windows that can be fully closed to prevent outside air penetration indoors (and thus preventing the efficacy of the air purifier with HEPA filter) with the household
  • 4.Spend at least four hours per day outside the house
  • 5.Early Type II diabetes with HbA1c <7.5, on no medications or only one drug that consists of either metformin, sulfonylurea, pioglitazone, SGLT-2 inhibitor or a DPP4-inhibitor, and on a stable dose for at least 4 months.
  • International Diabetes Federation criteria for metabolic syndrome for Asians defined as either impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) with additional 2 components [(waist circumference >80 cm in females or >=90 cm in males) and 2 of the following (HDL <1.03 mmol/L in men and <1.3 mmol/L in women; TGs >=1.7 mmol/L; FPG >=5.6 mmol/L; BP >=130/85 mmHg).

排除标准

  • 1.Inability for mental or physical reasons to understand and comply with the informed consent process and/or the study protocol procedures.
  • 2.Obesity with arm circumference >18 inches preventing accurate BP determination during ABPM monitoring.
  • 3.Diagnosis of any established cardiovascular disease including prior myocardial infarct, any revascularization, coronary atherosclerosis, peripheral atherosclerosis, carotid disease, prior TIA or stroke, heart failure of any type, prior or active angina, aneurysmal disease.
  • 4.Significant arrhythmia including ventricular tachycardia, frequent PVCs, atrial fibrillation.
  • 5.Type I diabetes mellitus and/or use of insulin.
  • 6.Past diagnosis of advanced CKD (stage Ill or greater) or chronic liver disease.
  • 7. Past diagnosis of asthma or any lung disease (ie COPD). Regular usage of any inhaler (ie beta-agonist, steroids).
  • 8.Past diagnosis of systemic inflammatory disease (rheumatological diseases such as RA, SLE, vasculitis) or inflammatory bowel disease.
  • 9. Abnormal urinary cotinine consistent with active smoking at screening visit.
  • 10. Uncontrolled stage II hypertension (SBP >160 and/or DBP >100 mmHg) at screening that requires urgent treatment.
  • 11. Past diagnosis of sleep apnea either untreated or treated with CPA.
  • 12. Use of any anti-hypertensive medication (e.g., beta blocker, ACE inhibitor).
  • 13. Treated hyperlipidemia or usage of any lipid-lowering medication (e.g., statin).
  • 14. Daily use of aspirin for cardiac prevention.
  • 15. Anticoagulation use of any type (warfarin, direct anti-thrombotic).
  • 16. History of malignancy including leukemia and lymphoma (but not basal cell skin cancer, cured squamous cell cancer and localized prostate cancer) AND/OR any severe, life-threatening disease AND/OR history of drug abuse within the last 2 years.
  • 17. Regular heavy alcohol intake of >14 drinks per week or consumption of more than 6 or more drinks on one or more occasions per week.
  • 18. Regular use of any over-the-counter drug, recreational medication including stimulants (amphetamines) and/or complimentary or herbal therapy that might impact study outcomes including BP and insulin sensitivity, per investigator discretion. This includes regular use ( >twice per week) of anti-oxidants (Vitamin C, E); fish oil supplements ( >1000 mg/d) and NSAID.
  • 19. In women of childbearing age: pregnancy, non-use of approved method of birth control, intent to get pregnant during the study period.
  • 20. Other medical or psychosocial conditions or life circumstances that may put the subject at increased risk of participation or jeopardize the scientific integrity of the study, as determined by the investigators.

研究者

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