A Confirmatory Trial on the Alleviation Depressive state Through the Use of Bergamot Essential Oil Before Sleep and Upon Waking: A Crossover Trial
Phase 3
- Conditions
- healthy adult
- Registration Number
- JPRN-UMIN000053520
- Lead Sponsor
- Hoshi University
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete: follow-up continuing
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 36
Inclusion Criteria
Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
Volunteers will be excluded from study participation if they: 1) refuse to participate in the study; 2) cannot detect the scent of bergamot essential oil; 3) dislike the aroma of bergamot oil used in the study; 4) are using sleep medication; 5) have hypertension, seizure disorders, or other chronic diseases; 6) have hypersensitivity to alcohol-based products; 7) test positive for allergic reactions at study registration; or 8) are deemed ineligible by principal investigator for other reasons not listed above.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Assess the alleviation of depression using the DASS-21
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Assess sleep quality and morning awakening using the OSA sleep inventory MA version Assess happiness using the Subjective Happiness Scale Assess stress and anxiety relief using DASS-21