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The effect of Reflexology on chronic low back pai

Not Applicable
Conditions
low back pain.
Low back pain
Registration Number
IRCT201108217391N1
Lead Sponsor
Vice Chancellor for research of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria

Nurses were included if they had low back pain; chronic non-specific back pain diagnosed by a neurosurgery specialist for more than 3months; healthy feet without injury or damage; and willingness to participate in the study.On the other hand, subjects were excluded if they had participated in another clinical research during the past 3 months;had an experience or knowledge of reflexology; were pregnant or lactating; used other methods of complementary therapy during the study;or had a vascular disease ; thrombophlebitis or diseases such as urinary tract infection or kidney stones (with pain in the lower back).
exclusion criteria: They were also excluded if any physical damage; making the subjects unable to continue their participation; was made or if they used new medical treatments (new drugs effective on pain; physical therapy or other methods).

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
ow back pain. Timepoint: Before and Immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Numerical Analogue Scale of Pain.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
O. Timepoint: Before intervention and Immediately after intervention. Method of measurement: McGill Mlzak questionnaire.
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