Music therapy or Entonox inhalation for pain relief in labor : a randomized clinical trial
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- pain and duration of labor.long labour
- Registration Number
- IRCT201206198151N2
- Lead Sponsor
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 150
Inclusion Criteria
The inclusion criteria are: gestational age between 37 and 42 weeks; singelton pregnancy ;estimated fetal weight between 2500 and 4000 geram; normal fetal heart rate; cephalic presentation; spontaneous onset of labor. The exclusion criteria are: using analgesics and opium within 48 hours before admission; previous cesarean section; conterandications of vaginal delivery; indications of induction or stimulation of labor; pulmonary or heart diseases; psychological disorders; hearing loss and indications of emergency termination of pregnancy.
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method