Characterization of the Phenotypic Markers of B Cell Lymphocytes in Rheumatoid Arthritis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 90
- 主要终点
- Detection of the percentage (%) B cell subpopulation in early-detected Rheumatic arthritis before taking long course medication and in late Rheumatic arthritis. Detection of the level of IL 10 in the serum for all patients.
研究概览
简要总结
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):
RA is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that primarily affects the small joints, eventually leading to bone erosion and an inability to move (1). Several immune cells participate in the pathogenesis of RA. One of those cells is B cell.
详细描述
B cell population:
B lymphocytes play several critical roles in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. They are the source of the rheumatoid factors (RF) and anti-cyclic-citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP), which contribute to immune complex formation and complement activation in the joints (2).
There is different B cell subpopulation according to the stage of maturation and activity. Distinction of this subpopulation can be done by detection of different CD molecules expressed on cell surface (3). From all sub-population this research will focus on these immunophenotypes; immature, mature, memory and B-reg cells by using CD 19, CD24, CD38 & CD27 respectively.
Joa˜ o E. Fonseca and his team found the reduction in B cell subpopulation especially (Pre- switched memory B cells) both in RA and Arthritis in the early stage. This observation not related to using methotrexate or corticosteroid in the treatment. They used the classification of B cells with CD 19 mainly and then IgD and CD27 to identify B cells (4).
Gabriella Sármay team found that the number of B-reg CD19+ CD27+ IL-10+ cells in peripheral blood is fewer in RA patients compared with healthy controls (5).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Detection of the percentage (%) B cell subpopulation in early-detected Rheumatic arthritis before taking long course medication and in late Rheumatic arthritis. Detection of the level of IL 10 in the serum for all patients.
时间窗: after 6 monthes
WBCs will be isolated from whole blood sample, then different monoclonal antibodies labeled with different markers will mixed with sample to be used for measuring the percent of each in the B cell population. Serum Samples will be collected and preserved in -80 degree then all samples will be measured with Elisa according to the manufacture procedures.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Asmaa Rayan Mohammed
Principle investigator
Assiut University