The Effectiveness of a Need-based Nutritional Intervention Strategy to Improve the Nutritional Status of Elderly Nursing Home Residents
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Malnutrition
- Sponsor
- Asia University
- Enrollment
- 92
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Assessment of nutritional status with the Mini nutritional Assessment (MNA)
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
To examine the effectiveness of a "need-based nutritional intervention" strategy in improving the nutritional and physical functional status of nursing home elderly.
Detailed Description
Ninety-two nursing home residents aged 65 years or older and BMI \<25 were randomly assigned to the intervention or control groups. Subjects in the treatment group received a soy-protein-based nutritional supplement, if his/her BMI was \<24kg/m2 and nutritional score was \<24 according to the Mini Nutritional Assessment. The supplementation would be suspended if both conditions were not met. At baseline and every 4 weeks up to 24 weeks, thereafter, all subjects were measured for anthropometric parameters. At baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks subjects were measured for blood biochemical indicators, handgrip strength and Barthel's index.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •≥ 65 years of age
- •BMI ≤ 25 (kg/m2)
- •≥1 month of residency
- •Able to self-feed or receive oral-feeding
- •Non-bed-ridden
- •Cognitively able to answer the questionnaire
Exclusion Criteria
- •1.Hospitalized or having acute infection/diseases
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Assessment of nutritional status with the Mini nutritional Assessment (MNA)
Time Frame: Baseline and every 4 weeks, up to 24 weeks
Change from baseline in MNA score at 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks
Secondary Outcomes
- Biochemical indicators(Baseline, 12, and 24 weeks)