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Antepartum Cardiotocography With and Without Computer Analysis in High Risk Pregnancies

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cesarean Section
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: computerized cardiotocography
Registration Number
NCT03862976
Lead Sponsor
Federico II University
Brief Summary

Electronic fetal hear rate monitoring (EFM), or cardiotocography (CTG), records changes in fetal heart rate and their temporal relationship to uterine contraction. It has been developed with the aim of detecting fetal hypoxia during labor and hence to prevent metabolic acidosis. Despite being the standard for intrapartum management, this technique, significantly increase the operative delivery rate, and is associated only with less seizures as neonatal benefit. Another concern is also the variability in the interpretation.

Several techniques have been studied in order to decrease the high false positive rate. Fetal ST waveform analysis (STAN) has been studied combined with CTG. A recent meta-analysis of randomized trials, however, showed that STAN during labor did not improve perinatal outcomes or decrease operative delivery rates, except for a 9% decrease in operative vaginal delivery.Comparisons of visual and computerized interpretation of EFM have also been reported. However, whether or fetal monitoring with computer analysis improve perinatal outcomes is still subject of debate.

Thus, we aim to evaluate whether intrapartum fetal monitoring with computer analysis increase the incidence of obstetric intervention when compared with visual analysis through a single-center randomized controlled trial.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
28
Inclusion Criteria
  • Women with singleton gestation
  • 18 years to 50 years
  • High risk pregnancies: DM, or GDM, or hypertension, or preeclampsia
Exclusion Criteria
  • IUGR

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
computerized cardiotocographycomputerized cardiotocographycomputerized cardiotocography
standard cardiotocographycomputerized cardiotocographystandard cardiotocography non stresstest
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
cesarean sectionat the time of delivery

incidence of cesarean section

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
birth weightat the time of delivery

neonatal birth weight at delivery

neonatal death28 days of live of the neonate

death of a live neonates within 28 days of life

gestational age at deliveryat the time of delivery

week of delivery

admission to neonatal intensive care unitat the time of delivery

admission to neonatal intensive care unit

APGAR score at deliveryat the time of delivery

APGAR score at delivery

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Gabriele Saccone

🇮🇹

Napoli, Italy

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