The Fibre Study: RCT of Personalized Fibre Diet in IBD
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- University of Manitoba
- Enrollment
- 600
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- Diet tolerability
Study Overview
Brief Summary
This study aims to examine patient tolerability of personalized dietary fibre consumption recommendations (high-pectin diet versus high-B-fructan diet based on personalized responses), provided by an IBD dietician, based on our novel translational research findings.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Basic Science
- Masking
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 6 Years to 39 Years (Child, Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •Children (age 6-17) or young adults (age 18-39).
- •Known or suspected UC or IBDU [there will be 2 control group: non-IBD (undergoing colonoscopy but found not to have IBD; and healthy (no GI symptoms, so not required to have colonoscopy; could be family members)]
- •For UC: Remission-mild-moderate disease: Mayo score <10
- •Clinical indication for sedated colonoscopy
- •Disease location: E2-E4
- •Stable treatment (not on steroids; biologics or immunomodulator not changed in last month)
- •High likelihood that patients will be able to collect all samples and provide all data
Exclusion Criteria
- •Use of antibiotics for a week or more over the last 3 months
- •Use of probiotics or prebiotics at pharmacological doses (adding fibre sources to food or probiotics in yogurt, for example, are allowed)
- •History of abdominal surgery, including appendectomy
- •Documented enteric infection during the 3 months prior to endoscopy
- •Presence of non-IBD bowel conditions (e.g., celiac), anatomical or mucosal abnormalities, motility disorder
- •Presence of a systemic disease requiring treatment (cancer, ischemic heart disease, kidney failure, etc)
- •Proctitis (E1)
- •Systemic steroids (above 10 mg/day of Prednisone)
- •Topical therapy within 1 week of endoscopy
- •Recent change in IBD treatment (started biologics or IM over the last month)
- •Pregnancy or planning to become pregnant during the study
- •Inability to understand or sign the consent
Arms & Interventions
Randomized pectin diet
Intervention: Placebo Comparator: Randomized pectin diet (Other)
Randomized B-fructan diet
Intervention: Randomized B-fructan diet (Other)
Personalized pectin diet
Intervention: Personalized pectin diet (Other)
Personalized B-fructan diet
Intervention: Personalized B-fructan diet (Other)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Diet tolerability
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Percentage of patients able to tolerate a personalized fiber diet provided by a dietitian will be evaluated at week 4 by measure of patient symptom score (PROMIS questionnaire) and willingness to continue adherence to diet advice provided.
Secondary Outcomes
- Inflammatory response to diet(1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks)
- Microbiota changes in response to diet(1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks)
