The Effect of Deep Neuromuscular Blockade With Sugammadex Reversal on Shoulder Pain of Elderly Patients Undergoing Robotic Surgery: A Single-Center Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center1 个研究点分布在 1 个国家目标入组 100 人开始时间: 2017年11月17日最近更新: 2020年11月25日

适应症

干预措施

试验速览

阶段: 4 期
状态: 已完成
发起方: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
入组人数: 100
试验地点: 1
主要终点: Percentage of Patients Who Reported Shoulder Pain

研究概览研究设计入排标准研究组 & 干预措施结局指标研究者研究点记录与标识符相似试验

研究概览

简要总结

Insufflation pressure (IP) is the creation of a pressure barrier of air/gas within the abdomen to allow the surgeon more space to work during abdominal surgery. Shoulder pain is a common complaint from patients who have had abdominal surgery and the pain is thought to be related to the use of IP.

In addition to anesthesia (which keeps you asleep during surgery), the current standard practice is to block the nerve-muscle junction with a type of drug called neuromuscular blockade (NMB) which paralyzes the abdominal muscles. This means that a lower level of insufflation pressure is needed by the surgeon.

To reverse the effects of NMB after surgery, a drug called neostigmine is given.

The goal of this clinical research study is to compare the use of standard-of-care moderate NMB and neostigmine to the use of deep NMB and a drug called Sugammadex when given to elderly patients (patients who are 65 years of age or older) who are scheduled to have robotic abdominal surgery. "Deep" and "moderate" in this study refers to the dose or strength of the NMB given.

This is an investigational study. Sugammadex and neostigmine are FDA approved and commercially available for the reversal of NMB. It is considered investigational to compare Sugammadex and neostigmine to learn if the use of one or the other in elderly patients can reduce the level of shoulder pain after surgery.

Up to 100 participants will be enrolled in this study. All will take part at MD Anderson.

详细描述

Study Groups:

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will be randomly assigned (as in the flip of a coin) to 1 of 2 study groups before your surgery. This is done because no one knows if one group is better, the same, or worse than the other.

In Group 1, you will receive deep NMB and Sugammadex.
In Group 2, you will receive moderate NMB and neostigmine.

Neither you nor the surgeon or surgical staff will know to which group you have been assigned. The surgeon will not know which group you are in because researchers want to learn how much, if at all, the surgeon needs to adjust the insufflation pressure during surgery. However, if needed for your safety, the surgeon will be able to find out which group you are in.

For your safety, the anesthesiologist will know to which group you have been assigned.

研究设计

研究类型: Interventional
分配方式: Randomized
干预模型: Parallel
主要目的: Treatment
盲法: Double (Participant, Investigator)

入排标准

年龄范围: 65 Years 至 —（Older Adult）
性别: All
接受健康志愿者: 否

入选标准

•Patients 65 years of age or older
•Patients having robotic prostatectomy
•Written informed consent

排除标准

•Patient with known hypersensitivity to Rocuronium, Sugammadex or its components
•Patients with severe renal insufficiency, defined and confirmed by an estimated creatinine clearance equal or lower than 30 mL/min, per institutional laboratory.
•Patients with history of severe liver disease, defined as and confirmed by elevated ALT and AST greater than 1.5 times the Upper Limit of Normal along with Albumin less than 3 OR INR 1.5 or greater per institutional laboratory.

研究组 & 干预措施