Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Diet Quality and Food Insecurity Among Adults From the Province of Québec in Canada: a NutriQuébec Sub-study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 2,465
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change in diet quality
研究概览
简要总结
The unprecedented confinement and social distancing rules imposed by the fight against COVID-19 has forced the majority of the population worldwide to stay home for periods of time ranging from weeks to months. Eating habits are undoubtedly perturbed during this period, with consequential impact on food security. Therefore, the primary aim of this NutriQuébec sub-study is to document the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on diet quality and food insecurity of adults in the province of Québec in Canada.
NutriQuébec is a web-based prospective cohort study launched in June 2019 whose primary aim is to provide data for the evaluation of the Government Health Prevention Policy on the Québec population's eating habits over the years (NCT04140071). Participants of NutriQuébec are invited to complete on a web-based platform nine core questionnaires on a yearly basis. Questionnaires assess several dimensions related to lifestyle, including eating habits and physical activity habits, as well as a large number of personal characteristics and global health status.
For the purpose of this sub-study, NutriQuebec will invite the 2465 active participants who completed the first-year questionnaires prior to the COVID-19 pandemic to fill out again those questionnaires during the peak period of the confinement period in April and May, 2020. This NutriQuébec sub-study will provide invaluable data on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacts diet quality and food insecurity of adults in the province of Québec.
详细描述
The 2465 active participants of NutriQuébec who completed the first-year questionnaires prior to the COVID-19 pandemic will be invited to provide informed consent to participate in this sub-study. Once having consented, participants will be invited to complete the core questionnaires by logging into their personal and secured account. Participants will have a three-week period to complete the questionnaires, from April 16 to May 7, 2020.
Core questionnaires in NutriQuébec assess lifestyle habits including eating habits, physical activity habits, sleep quality, tobacco, alcohol and drug habits as well as pandemic behaviors, personal characteristics, food insecurity, health status and health-related quality of life. Most of these questionnaires are based on a one-month recall timeframe, with the exception of the eating habits questionnaires, which is in the form of repeated 24-h recall. For the purpose of this NutriQuébec substudy, questionnaires were adapted to focus on habits during the last 7 days of questionnaire completion, to reflect more specifically the confinement period.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Adults aged 18 and over with a residential address in Québec (Canada)
- •Be able to read and understand French or English
- •Have access to Internet (with a computer, electronic tablet or cell phone)
- •Have an active email address
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Change in diet quality
时间窗: 0 to 11 months
Diet quality during the study period will be assessed using dietary intake data from the average of 3 validated Web-based 24-hour recalls (R24W)
Change in food insecurity
时间窗: 0 to 11 months
Food insecurity during the study period will be assessed using the series of questions of the Household Food Security Survey Module from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)-2017
次要结局
- Change in intake of sugar(0 to 11 months)
- Change in intake of dairy products(0 to 11 months)
- Change in physical activity(0 to 11 months)
- Change in sleep quality(0 to 11 months)
- Change in health-related quality of life(0 to 11 months)
- Change in intake of sodium(0 to 11 months)
- Change in intake of saturated fat(0 to 11 months)
- Change in intake of vegetables and fruits(0 to 11 months)