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Clinical Trials/NCT07277192
NCT07277192
Completed
Not Applicable

HAIC vs. TACE Combined With ICIs and TKIs in Intermediate-to-Advanced HCC: A Multicenter Study on Liver Injury and Survival

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University1 site in 1 country562 target enrollmentStarted: October 1, 2023Last updated:

Overview

Phase
Not Applicable
Status
Completed
Enrollment
562
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
alanine aminotransferase(ALT)

Overview

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the liver injury induced by HAIC combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and TKIs versus triple therapy with TACE in the treatment of patients with advanced HCC; to compare the efficacy of the two triple therapy regimens in the treatment of patients with advanced HCC.

Study Design

Study Type
Observational
Observational Model
Cohort
Time Perspective
Retrospective

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients voluntarily join this study and sign the informed consent form;
  • Aged ≥ 18 years, both male and female;
  • Patients with pathologically or clinically confirmed BCLC stage B or C hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who were diagnosed between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2022;
  • Receiving treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined with anti-angiogenic drugs (both PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and targeted drugs are only approved post-market medications, including but not limited to those with HCC indications);
  • Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) or hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) completed within 3 months after the first systemic treatment or within 1 month before the first systemic treatment;
  • Having at least one measurable intrahepatic lesion, with intrahepatic lesions being the main tumor burden. (According to RECIST v1.1, the measurable lesion has a spiral CT scan long diameter ≥ 10 mm or enlarged lymph node short diameter ≥ 15 mm).

Exclusion Criteria

  • Pathologically/histologically confirmed cholangiocarcinoma, combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma, sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma, or fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma;
  • Patients with a history of other malignant tumors within the past 3 years or concurrent malignant tumors (except cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical in situ carcinoma);
  • Concomitant use of other antitumor therapeutic agents, such as antitumor traditional Chinese medicines and proprietary Chinese medicines;
  • Patients who do not meet the definition of combination therapy;
  • Incomplete medical information, such as lack of post-treatment imaging evaluation;
  • Patients with immunodeficiency or those who have undergone organ/bone marrow transplantation;
  • Patients deemed unsuitable to participate in this study by the investigator.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

alanine aminotransferase(ALT)

Time Frame: Measurements were conducted one week before the first treatment and at regular intervals for up to six months after the intervention, continuing until the occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or termination of the study by the spon

Secondary Outcomes

  • The median progression free survival time (mPFS)(From date of first dose of study drug to the date of first documentation of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 3 years))
  • The median overall survival time (mOS)(From date of first dose of study drug to the date of first documentation of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 3 years))
  • Objective response rate (ORR)(From date of first dose of study drug until disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or sponsor termination (up to approximately 3 years))
  • The disease control rate (DCR)(From date of first dose of study drug until disease progression, stable disease, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or sponsor termination (up to approximately 3 years))

Investigators

Sponsor Class
Other
Responsible Party
Sponsor

Study Sites (1)

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