Oral Dydrogesterone (OD) Versus Micronized Vaginal Progesterone (MVP) for Luteal Phase Support (LPS) in IVF/ICSI
Phase 4
Completed
- Conditions
- Genital Diseases, FemaleProgesteroneDydrogesteronePhysiological Effects of DrugsProgestinsHormonesInfertility, FemaleGenital Diseases, MaleInfertilityHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT03677336
- Lead Sponsor
- CRG UZ Brussel
- Brief Summary
Female inability to conceive a child. The purpose of this prospective randomized, double-blinded, double dummy, two-arm cross-over study is to investigate the difference on histological, transcriptional and immunological level in endometrium between 3x10mg Dydrogesterone oral tablets and 3x200 mg Micronized progesterone intravaginal capsules for the luteal support in egg cell donors. Beside that, the pharmacokinetics, the impact on the peripheral immunology (by blood sampling) and the microbiota (by genital swabs) will be investigated.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 30
Inclusion Criteria
- Oocyte donor candidates
- Regularly cycling
- BMI ≥18 and ≤ 29 kg/m2
- Signed informed consent
- Non-smokers.
- AMH <7,53 and >1,18 ng/mL (90th and 10th percentile for healthy women aged 25-29 according to the used Elecsys® AMH kit by Roche)
- PRL, T and TSH within the normal limits for the clinical laboratory, or considered not clinically significant by the investigator within 6 months prior or at screening
Exclusion Criteria
- Intra-uterine device
- Previous enrollment
- Evidence of cardiovascular, respiratory, urogenital, gastrointestinal/hepatic, hematologic/immunologic, HEENT (head, ears, eyes, nose, throat), dermatologic/connective tissue, musculoskeletal, metabolic/nutritional, endocrine, neurologic/psychiatric, allergy, recent major surgery (< 3 months), or other relevant diseases as revealed by history, physical examination and/or laboratory assessments which could limit participation in or completion of the study
- Acute urogenital disease during the course of the study
- Known allergic reactions to progesterone / dydrogesterone products (active substance or to any of the excipients)
- Intake of any experimental drug or any participation in any other clinical trial within 30 days prior to study start.
- Mental disability or any other lack of fitness, in the investigator's opinion, to preclude subjects in or to complete the study.
- Current or recent substance abuse, including alcohol and tobacco (patients who stopped tobacco usage at least 3 months prior to screening visit would be allowed)
- Refusal or inability to comply with the requirements of the study protocol for any reason, including scheduled clinic visits and laboratory tests.
- Known or suspected progestogen dependent neoplasms (e.g. meningioma)
- Serum progesterone level >1.5 ng/mL at ovulation triggering
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- CROSSOVER
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Group l: 1st cycle MVP/placebo OD Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 2 cycles of controlled ovarian stimulation, dual triggering, oocyte retrieval (OR) and LPS, with an interval period of 2 to 12 months. The only difference of the second cycle being the other LPS study medication as compared to the first cycle. * 1st cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=d1): Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily + Placebo micronized vaginal progesterone 200 mg capsules 3 times daily, for 8 days. * 2nd cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): 'Micronized Progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily + placebo 'Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily, for 8 days. Group l: 1st cycle MVP/placebo OD Micronized progesterone 2 cycles of controlled ovarian stimulation, dual triggering, oocyte retrieval (OR) and LPS, with an interval period of 2 to 12 months. The only difference of the second cycle being the other LPS study medication as compared to the first cycle. * 1st cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=d1): Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily + Placebo micronized vaginal progesterone 200 mg capsules 3 times daily, for 8 days. * 2nd cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): 'Micronized Progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily + placebo 'Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily, for 8 days. Group l: 1st cycle MVP/placebo OD Placebo Micronized progesterone 2 cycles of controlled ovarian stimulation, dual triggering, oocyte retrieval (OR) and LPS, with an interval period of 2 to 12 months. The only difference of the second cycle being the other LPS study medication as compared to the first cycle. * 1st cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=d1): Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily + Placebo micronized vaginal progesterone 200 mg capsules 3 times daily, for 8 days. * 2nd cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): 'Micronized Progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily + placebo 'Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily, for 8 days. Group ll: 1st cycle placebo MVP/OD Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 2 cycles of controlled ovarian stimulation, dual triggering, oocyte retrieval (OR) and LPS, with an interval period of 2 to 12 months. The only difference of the second cycle being the other LPS study medication as compared to the first cycle. * 1st cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): Micronized Progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily + placebo Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily, for 8 days. * 2nd cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily + Placebo micronized progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily, for 8 days. Group ll: 1st cycle placebo MVP/OD Placebo Micronized progesterone 2 cycles of controlled ovarian stimulation, dual triggering, oocyte retrieval (OR) and LPS, with an interval period of 2 to 12 months. The only difference of the second cycle being the other LPS study medication as compared to the first cycle. * 1st cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): Micronized Progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily + placebo Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily, for 8 days. * 2nd cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily + Placebo micronized progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily, for 8 days. Group l: 1st cycle MVP/placebo OD Placebo Dydrogesterone oral tablet 2 cycles of controlled ovarian stimulation, dual triggering, oocyte retrieval (OR) and LPS, with an interval period of 2 to 12 months. The only difference of the second cycle being the other LPS study medication as compared to the first cycle. * 1st cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=d1): Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily + Placebo micronized vaginal progesterone 200 mg capsules 3 times daily, for 8 days. * 2nd cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): 'Micronized Progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily + placebo 'Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily, for 8 days. Group ll: 1st cycle placebo MVP/OD Placebo Dydrogesterone oral tablet 2 cycles of controlled ovarian stimulation, dual triggering, oocyte retrieval (OR) and LPS, with an interval period of 2 to 12 months. The only difference of the second cycle being the other LPS study medication as compared to the first cycle. * 1st cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): Micronized Progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily + placebo Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily, for 8 days. * 2nd cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily + Placebo micronized progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily, for 8 days. Group ll: 1st cycle placebo MVP/OD Micronized progesterone 2 cycles of controlled ovarian stimulation, dual triggering, oocyte retrieval (OR) and LPS, with an interval period of 2 to 12 months. The only difference of the second cycle being the other LPS study medication as compared to the first cycle. * 1st cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): Micronized Progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily + placebo Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily, for 8 days. * 2nd cycle: Start on day of oocyte retrieval (OR) (=day 1): Dydrogesterone Oral Tablet 10 mg 3 times daily + Placebo micronized progesterone 200 mg intravaginal capsules 3 times daily, for 8 days.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Molecular endometrial level using illumina RNA-seq On the eight day (at 8am) of LPS intake To study the difference of OD versus MVP as LPS after controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) on the molecular endometrial level using Illumina RNA-seq on endometrial derived single cell suspensions
Molecular endometrial level using immunohistochemistry On the eight day (at 8am) of LPS intake To study the difference of OD versus MVP as LPS after controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) on the molecular endometrial level using immunohistochemistry on endometrial derived single cell suspensions
Molecular endometrial level using flow cytometry On the eight day (at 8am) of LPS intake To study the difference of OD versus MVP as LPS after controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) on the molecular endometrial level using flow cytometry on endometrial derived single cell suspensions
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: Cmax On the first and eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: tmax On the first and eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: t1/2 On the eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Progesterone: AUC0-τ On the first and eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Progesterone: tmax On the first and eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Progesterone: Ctrough On the eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: AUC0-t On the first day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: ratios of Cmax of dydrogesterone and DHD On the first and eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: λz On the eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: Vz/F On the eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Progesterone: AUC0-t On the first day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: CL/F On the eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in peripheral immunology On the first and eight day of LPS intake, 1hour before morning dose at 9 am. To study the effects of OD versus MVP on the peripheral immunology (using flow cytometry to investigate T regulatory and T effector cells derived from peripheral blood)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Progesterone: CL/F On the eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: ratios of AUC0-τ of dydrogesterone and DHD On the first and eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: ratios of AUC0-t of dydrogesterone and DHD On the first day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in microbiota in the female genital tract On the first and eight day of LPS intake, 1 hour before morning dose at 9 am. by cervical swab, a vaginal swab (posterior fornix) and an intra-uterine sample using an empty embryo catheter. Evaluation using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing - Illumina miSeq
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Progesterone: Cmax On the first and eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Progesterone: λz On the eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Progesterone: t1/2 On the eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Progesterone: Vz/F On the eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: AUC0-τ On the first and eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour 30, 2 hours, 2 hours 30, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours post-dose. One blood sample on the 9th, 10th and 11th day. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Difference in pharmacokinetic profile: Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone: Ctrough On the eight day of LPS intake: 1 hour before morning dose. using Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Centrum voor Reproductieve Geneeskunde
🇧🇪Jette, Brussel, Belgium