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The Effect of Different Inverted Angles of Foot Orthosis on Plantar Pressure in Flexible Flat Foot

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Diseases of the musculo-skeletal system and connective tissue
Registration Number
KCT0001596
Lead Sponsor
Chungnam National University Hospital
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria

All participants were evaluated during >3 consecutive radiological studies and via resting calcaneal stanindg position(RCSP) measurements. The following radiological param¬eters were screened to evaluate the alignment of both feet: anteroposterior talocalcaneal angle (APTCA), lateral talocalcaneal angle (LTTCA), lateral talometatarsal angle (LTTMA), and calcaneal pitch (CP).
Flatfoot was defined as an angle of =4° at the valgus in either foot during RCSP and one of the following abnormal radiological findings: APTCA >30°, LTTCA >45°, LTTMA >4°, or CP <20°. Severe flatfoot was defined as an angle of =6° at the valgus during RCSP. We recruited only children aged 6–13 years of age with severe flatfoot.

Exclusion Criteria

(i) a fixed foot deformity, (ii) reported previous intervention (e.g., orthoses or surgery), (iii) congenital and developmental foot disease, and (iv) neuromuscular or central nervous system disease. Patients with a history of overuse or traumatic injury to the lower limb in the past 6 months, bony surgery to the lower limb, or systemic endocrine, neurogenic, or musculoskeletal disorders were excluded.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional Study
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
peak pressure (kPa) of foot
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
maximum force (N) and contact area (cm2) of foot
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