A Phase I/II Study of XELOXIRI and Bevacizumab as First-line Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- Conditions
- Metastatic CancerColorectal CancerColorectal Adenocarcinoma
- Interventions
- Drug: XELOXIRI/Bevacizumab
- Registration Number
- NCT04380103
- Lead Sponsor
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
The phase I/II study was designed to evaluate if the regimen of Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine (XELOXIRI) and Bevacizumab is a superior first-line option for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC) in terms of safety and efficacy.
- Detailed Description
Recent studies have shown that the triplet-drug regimen FOLFOXIRI (irinotecan/oxaliplatin/fluorouracil) can further improves survival benefit for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC) compared to standard two-drug regimens in first-line therapy, especially when combined with bevacizumab. However, the increased toxicities of FOLFOXIRI limited its usage. Capecitabine demonstrates a superior efficacy and safety than fluorouracil, so we designed this trial to evaluate if the XELOXIRI plus bevacizumab can be a better alternative to FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab. The phase I study is to determine the safety and the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of XELOXIRI plus Bevacizumab. In the phase II study, we aim to determine the efficacy of the regimen as first-line therapy for mCRC and explore potential molecular biomarkers (genomes, circulating tumor cell) for toxicity forecasting or efficacy monitoring.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 106
- Patients with histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma;
- Age 18-80 years old;
- Eastern Cooperation Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score(<2);
- At least one measurable lesion for disease assessment according to RECIST version 1.1;
- Able to take oral medications;
- Previous fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy was allowed only when it ended ≥ 6 months before study enrollment;
- No previous therapy for mCRC;
- Adequate organ functions as assessed by the following laboratory requirements: Leukocytes≥3.0x109/L, absolute neutrophil count≥1.5x109/L, platelet count≥100x109/L, hemoglobin≥9g/dL; serum bilirubin≤1.5x the upper limit of normal(ULN);Alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)≤3x ULN; serum creatinine≤1.5x ULN; calculated creatinine clearance or 24 hour creatinine clearance ≥60ml/min.
- An expected survival of at least 3 months;
- Willingly provide written informed consent to study procedures.
- Patients with dysphagia, active peptic ulcer, intestinal obstruction, active gastrointestinal bleeding, peptic perforation, malabsorption syndrome or uncontrolled intestinal inflammatory diseases;
- With a history of extensive enterotomy or pelvic radiation therapy; Suffering from grade 2 or higher symptomatic peripheral neuropathy according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity (NCI-CTC) criteria;
- Uncontrolled central nervous system metastasis, disseminated intravascular coagulation or active infection;
- With concurrent cancer distinct from colorectal adenocarcinoma except cured skin basal cell carcinoma and cervical carcinoma in situ;
- Undergone a major operation, open biopsy or major traumatic injury within 28 days before study enrollment or have potential to receive major operation during the trial;
- Received central venous access device within 2 days before study enrollment;
- Any kind of concurrent cardiac disease with clinical meanings, such as cardiovascular accident, myocardial infarction, thromboembolism or hemorrhage within 6 months before enrollment, congestive heart failure ≤New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2 or uncontrolled hypertension.
- With positive urine protein and 24-hour urinary protein content>1g;
- Have a tendency of bleeding or clotting;
- With nasty open wounds, ulcers or fractures;
- Current or recent treatment of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agent or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, while aspirin of daily dose less than 325mg is allowed.
- With any illness or medical conditions that may jeopardize the patient's compliance or interfere the analyses or judgements of study results;
- Pregnancy or lactation at the time of study entry;
- With fertility but refuse to contraception.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description XELOXIRI/Bevacizumab XELOXIRI/Bevacizumab drugs: Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Bevacizumab bevacizumab 5mg/kg on day1, irinotecan 150mg/m2 or 165mg/m2 on day1, oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 on day1 and capecitabine 1000mg/m2 twice a day on day1-7, administered every 2 week for 12 cycles, after 12 cycles, administer bevacizumab 5mg/kg on day 1 and capecitabine 1000mg/m2 twice a day on day1-7 as maintenance therapy.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method maximum tolerated dose (MTD) up to 1 year MTD is determined according to the DLT in the phase I study
objective response rate (ORR) up to 2 years ORR is defined as the proportion of patients achieving complete response or partial response
dose-limited toxicity (DLT) up to 1 year dose limited toxicities are evaluated in the phase I study according to CTCAE v5.0 and reviewed through the phase I study completion
recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) up to 1 year RP2D is determined according to DLT and MTD in the phase 1 study
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method time to response (TTR) up to 2 years TTR is defined as the length from randomization to the first response occured.
the surgical resection rate of patients with liver-only metastases up to 2 years the percentage of patients with liver-only metastases undergoing surgical resections during the trial therapy
overall survival (OS) up to 5 years OS is defined as the time from randomized to death from any cause or to last contact
disease control rate (DCR) up to 2 years DCR is defined as the proportion of patients achieving complete response, partial response or having stable disease
Adverse events (AEs) though study completion, an average of 2 years Adverse events assessments are computed and categorized according to the Common Toxicity Criteria of the National Cancer Institute, version 5.0
progression-free survival (PFS) though study completion, an average of 2 years PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earliest evidence of disease progression (per RECIST v1.1), or death from any cause
duration of response (DOR) though study completion, an average of 2 years DOR is defined as the length from the first response occured to disease progression
Trial Locations
- Locations (2)
National Center/Cancer Hospital, China Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College
🇨🇳Beijing, China
National Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College
🇨🇳Beijing, China