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Women With Cancer: An Exercise Study to Promote Health

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cancer
Bone Loss
Interventions
Behavioral: aerobic resistance exercise
Behavioral: home based health promotion
Registration Number
NCT01102985
Lead Sponsor
Yale University
Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of an aerobic-resistance exercise program compared to a home based physical activity program on bone mass, body composition, metabolic risk factors and cardiovascular fitness in women with cancer who have completed therapy.

Detailed Description

The proposed study will evaluate an endurance-resistive exercise intervention to attenuate the effects of menopause and cancer treatment (bone loss, increased body fat, decreased lean muscle mass, weight gain, decreased physical activity) in an at-risk population of female cancer survivors. Women with solid tumors (breast, gynecological, colo-rectal) and lymphoma who have completed primary and/or adjuvant therapy within the past three years and who are perimenopausal or early postmenopausal and any woman on an Aromatase Inhibitor will be recruited to participate in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a 12 month exercise intervention (N=75) versus a health promotion control group (N=75). The specific aims of the study are to: (1) examine the effects of an exercise intervention on bone mass (serum biomarkers, lumbar spine, hip DEXA) and body composition (whole body DEXA, weight, waist circumference), (2) examine the effect of an exercise intervention on metabolic risk factors (lipids, cholesterol, fasting glucose, insulin resistance, Hemoglobin A1-C, and blood pressure), and (3) examine the effects of an exercise intervention on functional status and cardiovascular fitness (exercise stress test).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
154
Inclusion Criteria
  • Female
  • Cancer diagnosis
  • Postmenopausal
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Health condition contraindication to moderate physical activity
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
aerobic resistanceaerobic resistance exercise12 month aerobic resistance exercise at a fitness center
home based physical activityhome based health promotionnational recommendations for physical activity for adults
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Bone mass-lumbar spine and hip (DEXA)baseline, 12 months

Serum biomarkers for bone (serum NTX and serum osteocalcin) will be drawn at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Bone mass for lumbar spine and hip will be measured by DEXA scan at baseline and 12 months.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
body composition-% fat mass, % lean muscle mass (whole body DEXA)baseline, 6, 12 months

Body composition will be assessed by waist circumference and whole body DEXA scan (% fat mass, % lean muscle mass) at baseline, 6 and 12 months

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Yale University

🇺🇸

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

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