Study of the ADVANCE Behavioral Preparation Program for Children and Their Parents
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 400
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Anxiety in children: modified Yale Preoperative anxiety scale
研究概览
简要总结
Children experience significant anxiety and distress during the preoperative period. Currently available interventions are ineffective and/or associated with significant disadvantages. These interventions exclusively target the child and do not attempt to reduce parental anxiety. Based on an integration of the literature in both the anesthesia and psychological milieus, we developed ADVANCE, a behaviorally oriented anxiety reduction program for children undergoing surgery that targets the family as a whole.
详细描述
Children and their parents (n=408) were randomly assigned to one of four groups: 1) Control: received standard of care, 2) PPIA: received standard parental presence during induction of anesthesia, 3) ADVANCE: received family-centered behavioral preparation, and 4) oral Midazolam. We assessed the effect of group assignment on anxiety levels and postoperative outcomes.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 2 Years 至 10 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Children 2-10 years old who were in good health (American Society of Anesthesiology physical status I-II) and who were undergoing general anesthesia and elective, outpatient surgery, and their parents.
排除标准
- •Children with a history of chronic illness, prematurity (fewer than 36 weeks gestation) or reported developmental delay
结局指标
主要结局
Anxiety in children: modified Yale Preoperative anxiety scale
Anxiety in parents: STAI
次要结局
- Time to discharge from recovery room
- Emergence delirium
- Analgesic consumption