Retrospective Study of Effect of Adjuvant Chemoradiation of Gastric Carcinoma on Local Control and Survival

• Conditions: Gastric Cancer

• Registration Number: NCT05287672
• Lead Sponsor: Assiut University

Brief Summary

Gastric cancer is the sixth most common cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in the world.

The American Cancer Society estimates that about 26,560 cases of stomach cancer (16,160 in men and 10,400 in women) will be diagnosed in 2021. Median age at diagnosis is 68 years.

Decreases in gastric cancer have been attributed in part to widespread use of refrigeration. Other factors likely contributing to the decline in stomach cancer rates include lower rates of chronic Helicobacter pylori infection, thanks to improved sanitation and use of antibiotics, and increased screening in some countries.

Surgical resection is the principal therapy for gastric cancer, as it offers the only potential for cure.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has an established role in the management of gastric cancer. Perioperative chemotherapy, or postoperative chemotherapy plus chemoradiation, are preferred for localized gastric cancer. Because of lower toxicity, two-drug cytotoxic regimens are preferred for patients with advanced disease.

Adjuvant radiotherapy is associated with improvements in both overall and relapse-free survival and reductions in locoregional failure.

Detailed Description

Gastric cancer is the sixth most common cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in the world.

The American Cancer Society estimates that about 26,560 cases of stomach cancer (16,160 in men and 10,400 in women) will be diagnosed in 2021. Median age at diagnosis is 68 years.

Decreases in gastric cancer have been attributed in part to widespread use of refrigeration. Other factors likely contributing to the decline in stomach cancer rates include lower rates of chronic Helicobacter pylori infection, thanks to improved sanitation and use of antibiotics, and increased screening in some countries.

Surgical resection is the principal therapy for gastric cancer, as it offers the only potential for cure.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has an established role in the management of gastric cancer. Perioperative chemotherapy, or postoperative chemotherapy plus chemoradiation, are preferred for localized gastric cancer. Because of lower toxicity, two-drug cytotoxic regimens are preferred for patients with advanced disease.

Adjuvant radiotherapy is associated with improvements in both overall and relapse-free survival and reductions in locoregional failure.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2022-02-12
• Status Verified: 2022-03
• Study First Submitted QC: 2022-03-17
• Last Update Submitted: 2022-03-17
• Study First Posted: 2022-03-18
• Last Update Posted: 2022-03-18
• Study Start: 2022-06
• Primary Completion: 2023-07
• Study Completion: 2023-12

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: UNKNOWN
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 30

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age between 18 to 70 years.
2. The World Health Organization Performance score 0-2.
3. Haemoglobin at least 10g/dl.
4. White blood cells at least 3000/mm3.
5. Platelets count at least 100000/mm3.
6. Bilirubin concentration no more than 25% higher than upper limit of normal .
7. Liver enzymes no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal.
8. Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal.
9. Creatinine concentration no more than 25% higher than the upper limit of normal .

Exclusion Criteria

1. Second malignancy.
2. Prior abdominal irradiation.
3. Pregnant or nursing female.

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Weight gain by BMI by kg/m2	2 years	Weight gain by BMI by kg/m2