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A Mobile Mindfulness Programme for Individuals/Couples Experiencing Fertility Problems

Not Applicable
Conditions
Infertility
Interventions
Behavioral: mobile mindfulness programme
Registration Number
NCT04143828
Lead Sponsor
KU Leuven
Brief Summary

Infertility and its treatment result in a considerate emotional burden and a recent guideline of the European Society of Human Reproduction (ESHRE) highlight the importance to support couples facing fertility problems. Mindfulness-based programs (MBPs) have been proven effective in improving well-being and combatting mood disturbances in a wide range of conditions in both treatment and prevention. The overall aim of this project is to evaluate the impact of a mobile mindfulness programme (mMP) on quality of life and emotional well-being in individuals/couples experiencing fertility problems. The present study is a two-group randomized controlled trial with assessments at baseline, at 1,5 months and at 3 months. Sixty couples experiencing fertility problems will be enrolled. They will be assigned to either an intervention group (immediate access to the mMP) or a control group (waitlist condition). The mobile MBP is developed by a team of experienced mindfulness trainers, clinical psychologists, and a psychiatrist and adheres to a standardized protocol. The primary outcomes will be quality of life and emotional distress. Secondary outcomes will be repetitive negative thinking, self-compassion and mindfulness skills. Additionally, the feasibility of the mMP will be evaluated.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • Individuals/couples experiencing fertility problems (using the criteria for the definition of 'infertility', as in: the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse) (Zegers-Hochschild et al., 2017)
  • Both partners possess a smartphone
  • Both partners understand and speak Dutch
  • Written informed consent after been informed on all aspects of the study
Exclusion Criteria

Not applicable

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Mobile Mindfulness Programmemobile mindfulness programmeThe mobile mindfulness program is delivered via a mobile application.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Fertility related quality of lifeData collected at baseline (before randomisation), after 1.5 and 3 months

Change in scores on the Fertility Quality of Life Questionnaire (FertiQol) - 24 items; scoring: 0-100 (the higher the better the quality of life)

emotional distressData collected at baseline (before randomisation), after 1.5 and 3 months

Change in scores on experienced stress, anxiety and depression as measured by Experience Sampling Method (record emotions several times a day during 4 consecutive days); scoring with a sliding bar: 0-100 (the lower the less emotional distress)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
use of the mobile Mindfulness Programme (mMP)After 1.5 and 3 months in the intervention group

evaluating the use of the mMP (frequency) in combination with a question on their motivation of (not) using mMP

subjective quality of the mobile Mindfulness Programme (mMP)after 3 months in the intervention group

a shortened version of the subjective quality subscale of the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS); scoring: 0-8 (the higher, the better the quality of the mMP)

self-compassionData collected at baseline (before randomisation), after 1.5 and 3 months

Change in scores on the Self Compassion Scale (SCS-NL-R) - 12 items; scoring: 12-60 (the higher the more self-compassion)

mindfulness skillsData collected at baseline (before randomisation), after 1.5 and 3 months

Change in scores on experienced mindfulness skills as measured by Experience Sampling Method (several times a day during 4 consecutive days); scoring with a sliding bar: 0-100 (the higher the better the mindfulness skills)

repetitive negative thoughtsData collected at baseline (before randomisation), after 1.5 and 3 months

Change in scores on the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ) - 15 items; scoring: 0-60 (the higher, the more repetitive negative thinking)

Emotional distressData collected at baseline (before randomisation), after 1,5 and 3 months

Change in scores on the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21); scoring: 0-126 (the higher the more emotional distress)

Mindfulness skillsData collected at baseline (before randomisation), after 1,5 and 3 months

Change in scores on the Comprehensive Inventory of Mindfulness Experiences (CHIME-SF) - 24 items; scoring: 24-144 (the higher the better the mindfulness skills)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

KU Leuven

🇧🇪

Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium

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