The Effect of Father-Sensitive Childbirth Education on Prenatal Paternal Attachment Level

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Prenatal Attachment; Childbirth Preparation Program; Antenatal Education; Paternal Behavior

• Registration Number: NCT06953544
• Lead Sponsor: Sevil Güner

Brief Summary

This study was planned as a randomised controlled trial to examine the effects of a "Father-Sensitive Childbirth Preparation Class" on the level of prenatal attachment. The main question it aims to answer is:

1- How does a father-sensitive birth preparation class affect fathers' prenatal attachment levels?

It was conducted between February 1, 2024, and October 1, 2024, with expectant fathers living in Mersin province, whose spouses were experiencing their first pregnancy, who were between 20-32 weeks' gestation, and who were going to become fathers for the first time.

A total of 99 expectant fathers were included in the study - 50 in the intervention group and 49 in the control group. The intervention group was given a "Father-Sensitive Childbirth Preparation Training" consisting of four sessions, while the control group received a standard "Childbirth Preparation Training", also consisting of four sessions.

The "Descriptive Data Collection Tool" and the "Prenatal Father Attachment Scale" were used to collect the research data.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2024-02-01
• Primary Completion: 2024-10-01
• Study Completion: 2024-10-14
• Status Verified: 2025-04
• Study First Submitted: 2025-04-10
• Study First Submitted QC: 2025-04-23
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-04-23
• Study First Posted: 2025-05-01
• Last Update Posted: 2025-05-01

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: Male
• Target Recruitment: 99

Inclusion Criteria

Participants were:

• Over 19 years of age,
• At least literate,
• Whose spouse was between 20 and 32 weeks pregnant,
• Whose spouse was primigravida,
• Whose spouse had a singleton pregnancy,
• With no prior experience of pregnancy, childbirth, or parenting,
• With no history of miscarriage, curettage, or perinatal loss,
• Whose spouse had no pregnancy-related complications or risk factors,
• Who had not previously attended any childbirth preparation training, pregnancy information classes, or parenting courses.

Exclusion Criteria

Participants were excluded if they:

• Had a spouse whose pregnancy was outside the 20-32 week gestation range,
• Had a spouse with a multiple pregnancy,
• Had any pregnancy-related complications or risk factors (high risk),
• Had prior experience of pregnancy, birth, or parenting,
• Had experienced miscarriage, curettage, or perinatal loss,
• Had previously attended any childbirth preparation training, pregnancy information classes, or parenting courses.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Paternal Antenatal Attachment Scale (PAAS) total score mean	14 days after completing the 12-hour father-sensitive childbirth preparation class	It consists of 16 questions in a 5-point Likert format, designed to evaluate the feelings and thoughts of expectant fathers towards the developing baby in the womb, based on their emotions, thoughts, and experiences over the past two weeks.; Nine items on the scale are reverse-scored, and the total score ranges from 16 to 80; higher scores indicate a stronger level of antenatal attachment.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Mersin University; 🇹🇷 Mersin, Yenişehir, Turkey