Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perceptions and Anxiety Levels in Children During the Blood Collection
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 134
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Children Fear Scale
研究概览
简要总结
Aim:This study was conducted to investigate the effects of music, kaleidoscope and video watching methods on children's pain perception and anxiety level during the blood collection procedures.
Methods: This randomized controlled experimental study was carried out with 134 children in the 5-10 age group in the pediatric blood collection unit of a Training and Research Hospital between August and November 2018. In the study, nonpharmacological methods were applied to the children in the experimental groups (Music Group (n=33), Kaleidoscope Group (n=36), Video Group (n=31). The routine blood collection procedure was used for the children in the control group (n=34). The data were collected using the "Introductory Information Form", "Children's Fear and Anxiety Scale (CFAS)", and the "Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WB-FPRS)".
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 5 Years 至 10 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •being healthy
- •ability to express himself/herself verbally
- •no analgesic taken in the last 6 hours
- •having no visual or auditory problems
排除标准
- •chronic disease
- •mental disease
- •neurological disease
研究组 & 干预措施
music group
The children in the groups were distracted by listening music 2 minutes before venipuncture, until the process was over.
干预措施: music group (Other)
kaleidescope group
The children in the groups were distracted by kaleidoscope 2 minutes before the blood collection, until the process was over.
干预措施: kaleidoscope group (Other)
video group
The children in the groups were distracted by watching cartoon 2 minutes before the blood collection, until the process was over.
干预措施: video group (Other)
control group
No intervention was made to children in the control group
结局指标
主要结局
Children Fear Scale
时间窗: 1 minute
The Children Fear Scale was used to evaluate the children's fear and anxiety. Children Fear Scale is a 0-4 scale, showing five faces that range from a neutral expression (0 = no anxiety) to a frightened face (4 = severe anxiety). Preprocedural and procedural pain, and anxiety were evaluated
Wong Baker Face Pain Scale
时间窗: 1 minute
The Wong Baker Faces scale is a 0-10 scale. Six faces on the cards show a range of emotions from a smiling face (0 very happy/no pain) to a crying face (10 'hurts worst').
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Tuba Koc Ozkan
Principal Investigator
Adiyaman University Research Hospital