Effect of Hand Massage on Physical Restraint Complications
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 160
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- During the 30. 60th. 90. 120. minutes follow-up, the patient's peripheral capillary refill time, skin integrity, skin color, skin temperature and pain will be evaluated.
研究概览
简要总结
In this study, nurses will apply hand massage to patients who are physically restrained. It will be examined whether massage has a positive effect on patients' skin color, blood circulation, skin temperature and pain. Physical restraint will be applied to patients only in the presence of medical indications and with the decision of a physician.
Research question: Does hand massage applied to patients in physical restraint have an effect on preventing complications related to restraint?
详细描述
There are 2 groups in the study: experimental and control. Patients in the control group will be subjected to the hospital's routine physical restraint practices and will not receive hand massage.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Both physical and chemical restraint must be applied, a written request for restraint must be given by the physician, both upper extremities must be restrained, and verbal permission must be obtained from the relatives.
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Control group
Patients in this group will be subjected to routine monitoring, which is included in the hospital procedure, every 30 minutes. Routine monitoring includes ensuring physical well-being, taking pulse, feeding, giving water, and meeting toilet needs. Records are kept by the nurse regarding these practices. During monitoring every 30 minutes, the patient's peripheral capillary refill time, skin integrity, skin color, skin temperature, and pain will be evaluated and recorded on the Patient Information and Restriction Monitoring Form.
Experimental group
- Before applying hand massage, the individual/patient's hand or arm will be evaluated for thrombus, phlebitis, ecchymosis, hematoma, deterioration in skin integrity and change in skin color in order to determine whether there is a risk.
- Hand massage application is a massage performed with western technique that includes five basic classical massage manipulations including efflorescence, petrissage, friction, tapotment and vibration.
- Massage should be performed in a way that creates light pressure on the individual, then the applied pressure should be gradually increased.
干预措施: Experimental (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
During the 30. 60th. 90. 120. minutes follow-up, the patient's peripheral capillary refill time, skin integrity, skin color, skin temperature and pain will be evaluated.
时间窗: for 2 hours
Peripheral capillary refill time ( 0-2 sec : + ) ( \>2 sec : ++ ) Skin integrity + yes - no If yes, specify: * abrasion * irritation * laceration Specify skin color * Pale/white * red * bruised * pink Skin temperature Compared to unrestricted area * warmer * colder * no difference Pain (0-10 points) Ask the patient about the restricted area 0: I have no pain 10: Unbearable pain 30th min 60th min 90th min 120th min
During the 30. 60th. 90. 120. minutes follow-up, the patient's peripheral capillary refill time, skin integrity, skin color, skin temperature and pain will be evaluated.
时间窗: for 2 hours
Peripheral capillary refill time ( 0-2 sec : + ) ( \>2 sec : ++ ) Skin integrity + yes - no If yes, specify: * abrasion * irritation * laceration Specify skin color * Pale/white * red * bruised * pink Skin temperature Compared to unrestricted area * warmer * colder * no difference Pain (0-10 points) Ask the patient about the restricted area 0: I have no pain 10: Unbearable pain 30th min 60th min 90th min 120th min
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
ECE KURT
Lecturer PhD
Cukurova University