MULTICENTRE STUDY TO ASSESS CHANGES IN BONE MINERAL DENSITY OF THE SWITCH FROM TENOFOVIR TO ABACAVIR IN HIV-1-INFECTED SUBJECTS WITH LOSS OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 54
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Bone mineral density
研究概览
简要总结
Most of studies have not found any consistent drug-specific association with bone loss and controversial data with respect the effect of protease inhibitors (PIs) have been published. The more evident finding with respect to this issue is the more pronounced decrease of bone mineral density (BMD) in patients during the first weeks of receiving a tenofovir (TDF)-containing regimen, probably by the effect of TDF on phosphorus balance and vitamin D metabolism.
详细描述
The prevalence of osteoporosis in HIV-infected patients could be more than three times greater compared with HIV-uninfected subjects, according to the results of a meta-analytical review of cross-sectional published studies. The analysis includes data from 884 HIV-infected patients and 654 HIV-uninfected controls. Sixty-seven percent of HIV population had reduced bone mineral density (BMD), of whom 15% had osteoporosis (OR of 6.4 and 3.7, respectively, compared with HIV-uninfected controls).
In the same meta-analysis, when authors evaluated the role of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on BMD, comparing 202 antiretroviral-naive with 824 ART-treated patients, patients on treatment had a 2.5-fold increased odds of prevalent reduced BMD and osteoporosis. And finally, when 410 non-protease inhibitor (PI)-treated HIV patients were compared with 791 patients receiving a PI-containing regimen, those on PIs had increased odds of reduced BMD and osteoporosis.
As well, other studies support data of an impaired BMD in HIV-infected patients after starting antiretroviral therapy. These results let us confirm that HIV itself and antiretroviral therapy contribute to decrease the BMD.
However, most of studies have not found any consistent drug-specific association with bone loss and controversial data with respect the effect of PIs have been published. The more evident finding with respect to this issue is the more pronounced decrease of BMD in patients during the first weeks of receiving a tenofovir (TDF)-containing regimen, probably by the effect of TDF on phosphorus balance and vitamin D metabolism.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Adult patients (=/+18 years old) having a diagnosis of HIV-1 infection.
- •Current HAART including tenofovir plus emtricitabine/lamivudine plus a PI, a NNRTI or raltegravir started at least 12 months before.
- •T-score ≤-2 measured by DEXA (within the last 6 months).
- •Maintained undetectable plasma HIV-1 RNA (VL < 50 copies/mL) for at least 12 months.
- •Absence of suspected or documented resistance mutations in the RT associated to abacavir.
- •Voluntary written informed consent.
排除标准
- •History of intolerance, toxicity or virological failure to abacavir.
- •HLA B*5701 positive.
- •Secondary osteoporosis/osteopenia (vitamin D or testosterone deficit, thyroid disease, ...)
- •Therapy with biphosphonates within the last 12 months.
研究组 & 干预措施
Abacavir
Switch from tenofovir to abacavir
干预措施: Switch from tenofovir to abacavir (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Bone mineral density
时间窗: From baseline to week 48
t-score change
时间窗: From baseline to week 48
次要结局
- Resistance test(If virological failure occurs)
- viral load(Evolution from baseline to week 48)
- CD4 T lymphocytes count(Evolution from baseline to week 48)
- Lipid parameters (total, HDL-, LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride levels)(Evolution from baseline to week 48)
- Adverse Events(From baseline to week 48)
研究者
Sílvia Gel
Dra. Eugenia Negredo
Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital