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临床试验/NCT07710534
NCT07710534尚未招募2 期

Metronomic Decitabine-Cedazuridine and Venetoclax in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia R/R AML), High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (HR-MDS), and High-Risk Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (HR/AP MPN)

Virginia Commonwealth University1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 40 人开始时间: 2026年9月30日最近更新:
适应症
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
尚未招募
入组人数
40
试验地点
1
主要终点
Compare safety and tolerability of the arms

研究概览

简要总结

This is a single-center randomized phase 2 open-label clinical trial.

详细描述

Patients are randomized 1:1 to metronomic-dosed Decitabine-Cedazuridine and Venetoclax (DEC-C+VEN) vs (Azacitidine (AZA)+ Venetoclax (VEN). Patients will be stratified at randomization based on disease cohort Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (R/R AML), High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (HR-MDS), High Risk Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (HR/AP-MPN) Patients will undergo treatment indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Age ≥18 years at time of enrollment
  • Diagnosis of one of the following by World Health Organization (WHO) International Consensus Classification (ICC) criteria as determined by local assessment:
  • Relapsed/ refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML) as defined by ≥5% marrow blasts or unequivocal, measurable extramedullary disease
  • High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (HR-MDS) (high/very high risk MDS by Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) or Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-M)
  • high-risk accelerated-phase myeloproliferative neoplasm (HR/AP-MPN) defined by ≥10% blasts in blood or bone marrow
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status 0-3
  • White blood cell (WBC) count ≤25 × 109/Liter (L) (cytoreduction with hydroxyurea or steroids is allowed to achieve this)
  • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)/ Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤5 × ULN if due to leukemic involvement)
  • Total bilirubin ≤2 × ULN (unless the elevation is due to Gilbert's or hemolysis)
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 milliliters / minute (mL/min)
  • Women of child-bearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and must have a negative pregnancy test at screening. Women of non-childbearing potential are those who have had a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or who have completed menopause (no menses for at least one year and age ≥65 or follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the menopausal range).
  • Subjects and their partners with reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraceptive measures during the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study treatment. Effective contraception includes methods such as oral contraceptives or double-barrier method.

排除标准

  • Prior use of hypomethylating agent and venetoclax in combination (Note, use of hypomethylating agent and/or venetoclax separately in alternative combinations with other drugs is allowed)
  • Inability to tolerate oral therapies, or medical co-morbidities that significantly impact parenteral absorption
  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) with the Philadelphia chromosome translocation (BCR:ABL) translocation
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease as defined by unstable angina
  • New York Heart Association class III/IV congestive heart failure
  • Treatment with any investigational drug or therapy within 2 weeks of study treatment or 5 half-lives before the first dose of study treatment, whichever is shorter
  • Known hypersensitivity to azacitidine, venetoclax, decitabine or cedazuridine
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy or prior azacitidine or decitabine within 2 weeks of first dose of study treatment
  • Concurrent use of AML/MDS/MPN therapies including lenalidomide, erythropoietin, luspatercept, cytotoxic chemotherapies, targeted agents, etc Note: hydroxyurea is allowed in Cycle 1 if necessary for cytoreduction and/or cytarabine not exceeding a maximum dose of 1 gram per meter squared (g/m2) in Cycle 1 is also allowed for cytoreduction
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness or infection (those with controlled HIV, hepatitis, or other chronic infections are eligible)
  • Untreated central nervous system disease
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Other active malignancy requiring systemic therapy during duration of trial or otherwise would confound endpoints (eg, second malignancy present where survival is expected to be less than 6 months)

结局指标

主要结局

Compare safety and tolerability of the arms

时间窗: Baseline through 30 days following last dose of protocol treatment, indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant, whichever comes first, assessed up to 10 years)

Incidence of Grade 3 or greater treatment related adverse events per the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 6.0 Treatment-related hematologic toxicity will be defined as a worsening from baseline CTCAE grade accompanied by clinically significant consequences, including new transfusion requirement, clinically significant bleeding, hospitalization, dose interruption/reduction, growth factor support, or investigator determination of clinically significant change from baseline

次要结局

  • Characterize events of special interest defined as Grade 3 or greater adverse events (AEs) with attention to prolonged cytopenias, febrile neutropenia, serious infection, and serious bleeding events for both arms(Baseline through 30 days following last dose of protocol treatment, indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant, whichever comes first, assessed up to 10 years.)
  • Estimate the event free survival (EFS) for both arms(Day 1 of protocol treatment up to 2 years following last dose of treatment)
  • Estimate minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rates in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) for both arms(Baseline and end of Cycle 2, each cycle is 28 days.)
  • Estimate best response rates in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) for both arms(Baseline, Cycle 2 Day 28, Cycle 4 Day 28, If patient has not reached maximum response by Cycle 4 Day 28 biopsy, an additional biopsy will be performed at Cycle 7 Day 28, or at disease progression, whichever comes first, assessed up to 7 months.)
  • Estimate duration of response (DoR) for both arms(Start of protocol treatment through up to 2 years following last dose of protocol treatment. Patients will undergo treatment indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant.)
  • Estimate overall survival (OS) for both arms(Start of protocol treatment through up to 2 years following last dose of protocol treatment. Patients will undergo treatment indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant.)
  • Estimate of early mortality rate at 30 and 60 days in the relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML) cohort for both arms(Day 30 and Day 60 after start of protocol treatment)
  • Estimate health care utilization metrics for both arms(Cycles 1 through 4, about 112 days)
  • Estimate of quality of life (QoL) metrics for both arms(Cycle 3 Day 1 ± 1 week (each cycle is 28 days), and Cycle 5 Day 1 ± 1 week, or end of study treatment (± 2 weeks) if occurring prior to the four-month timepoint (when feasible))
  • Estimate proportion of patients proceeding to allo-HCT for both arms(Start of treatment, up to 2 years following last dose of study treatment)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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