Autonomic Responses of Amateur Child Athletes to Aerobic Exercise Test

Diastolic blood pressure

时间窗: 1 hours

Care will be taken to ensure that the person being measured is not cold, not in pain, not anxious, and not urinating or having a large bowel movement before the measurement. After the brachial artery is felt by hand, the cuff will be placed 2-3 cm above the antecubital fossa so that it is not too loose or tight. Care will be taken to ensure that the skin is not pinched, the palms are open and facing upwards. They will be warned not to make a fist. The cuff will be placed in the middle of the arm at the level of the heart so that the arm and heart are in the same horizontal plane. Blood pressure measurement is started with an automatic measuring device (F.Bosch, Germany). The device inflates the cuff enough to stop arterial blood flow. As the cuff deflates, it measures oscillations in the blood flow and then calculates the blood pressure using device-specific algorithms. The device also provides the heart rate in beats per minute.

FEF2575

时间窗: 1 hours

A portable spirometer device will be used for the measurement of pulmonary function. During the test, the child will be placed in an upright sitting position with the pelvis in the most neutral position. Before the test, the child will be trained, demonstrated and explained what to do during the test. A different mouthpiece will be used for each child. The nose will be closed with the help of a clothespin and the measurement will be repeated 3 times and the best result will be taken into consideration. During the test, first inhale and exhale into the spirometer mouthpiece at normal tidal volume. Then a deep breath is taken and a rapid deep exhalation is requested. The exhalation period should last at least 6 s without interruption.

LF (msn²), %LF, LFnorm

时间窗: 1 hours

HRV obtained by electrocardiography (ECG) recording is a method that provides information about sympatho-vagal balance, calculated on the basis of the variability of the intervals between heart beats. Recordings will be taken in a quiet and calm room in the supine position. A 3-way bipolar limb lead with remote bluetooth connection (poly-spectrum-8/ex) will be used for ECG recording. Electrodes will be appropriately attached to the wrists and ankles. Participants will be asked to remove any metal objects (coins, belts, watches, bracelets, phones, etc.) that may interfere with the ECG. Participants will be pre-informed not to move, talk, breathe normally and remain in a supine position during the recording. After 5 minutes of ECG recordings are taken, data on HRV parameters will be obtained with device-specific software.

LF/HF (msn²)

时间窗: 1 hours

HRV obtained by electrocardiography (ECG) recording is a method that provides information about sympatho-vagal balance, calculated on the basis of the variability of the intervals between heart beats. Recordings will be taken in a quiet and calm room in the supine position. A 3-way bipolar limb lead with remote bluetooth connection (poly-spectrum-8/ex) will be used for ECG recording. Electrodes will be appropriately attached to the wrists and ankles. Participants will be asked to remove any metal objects (coins, belts, watches, bracelets, phones, etc.) that may interfere with the ECG. Participants will be pre-informed not to move, talk, breathe normally and remain in a supine position during the recording. After 5 minutes of ECG recordings are taken, data on HRV parameters will be obtained with device-specific software.

FEF25

时间窗: 1 hours

A portable spirometer device will be used for the measurement of pulmonary function. During the test, the child will be placed in an upright sitting position with the pelvis in the most neutral position. Before the test, the child will be trained, demonstrated and explained what to do during the test. A different mouthpiece will be used for each child. The nose will be closed with the help of a clothespin and the measurement will be repeated 3 times and the best result will be taken into consideration. During the test, first inhale and exhale into the spirometer mouthpiece at normal tidal volume. Then a deep breath is taken and a rapid deep exhalation is requested. The exhalation period should last at least 6 s without interruption.

FEF75

时间窗: 1 hours

A portable spirometer device will be used for the measurement of pulmonary function. During the test, the child will be placed in an upright sitting position with the pelvis in the most neutral position. Before the test, the child will be trained, demonstrated and explained what to do during the test. A different mouthpiece will be used for each child. The nose will be closed with the help of a clothespin and the measurement will be repeated 3 times and the best result will be taken into consideration. During the test, first inhale and exhale into the spirometer mouthpiece at normal tidal volume. Then a deep breath is taken and a rapid deep exhalation is requested. The exhalation period should last at least 6 s without interruption.

RMSSD (msn)

时间窗: 1 hours

HRV obtained by electrocardiography (ECG) recording is a method that provides information about sympatho-vagal balance, calculated on the basis of the variability of the intervals between heart beats. Recordings will be taken in a quiet and calm room in the supine position. A 3-way bipolar limb lead with remote bluetooth connection (poly-spectrum-8/ex) will be used for ECG recording. Electrodes will be appropriately attached to the wrists and ankles. Participants will be asked to remove any metal objects (coins, belts, watches, bracelets, phones, etc.) that may interfere with the ECG. Participants will be pre-informed not to move, talk, breathe normally and remain in a supine position during the recording. After 5 minutes of ECG recordings are taken, data on HRV parameters will be obtained with device-specific software.

pNN50 (%)

时间窗: 1 hours

HRV obtained by electrocardiography (ECG) recording is a method that provides information about sympatho-vagal balance, calculated on the basis of the variability of the intervals between heart beats. Recordings will be taken in a quiet and calm room in the supine position. A 3-way bipolar limb lead with remote bluetooth connection (poly-spectrum-8/ex) will be used for ECG recording. Electrodes will be appropriately attached to the wrists and ankles. Participants will be asked to remove any metal objects (coins, belts, watches, bracelets, phones, etc.) that may interfere with the ECG. Participants will be pre-informed not to move, talk, breathe normally and remain in a supine position during the recording. After 5 minutes of ECG recordings are taken, data on HRV parameters will be obtained with device-specific software.

FVC

时间窗: 1 hours

A portable spirometer device will be used for the measurement of pulmonary function. During the test, the child will be placed in an upright sitting position with the pelvis in the most neutral position. Before the test, the child will be trained, demonstrated and explained what to do during the test. A different mouthpiece will be used for each child. The nose will be closed with the help of a clothespin and the measurement will be repeated 3 times and the best result will be taken into consideration. During the test, first inhale and exhale into the spirometer mouthpiece at normal tidal volume. Then a deep breath is taken and a rapid deep exhalation is requested. The exhalation period should last at least 6 s without interruption.

FEV1

时间窗: 1 hours

A portable spirometer device will be used for the measurement of pulmonary function. During the test, the child will be placed in an upright sitting position with the pelvis in the most neutral position. Before the test, the child will be trained, demonstrated and explained what to do during the test. A different mouthpiece will be used for each child. The nose will be closed with the help of a clothespin and the measurement will be repeated 3 times and the best result will be taken into consideration. During the test, first inhale and exhale into the spirometer mouthpiece at normal tidal volume. Then a deep breath is taken and a rapid deep exhalation is requested. The exhalation period should last at least 6 s without interruption.

TP (msn²)

时间窗: 1 hours

HRV obtained by electrocardiography (ECG) recording is a method that provides information about sympatho-vagal balance, calculated on the basis of the variability of the intervals between heart beats. Recordings will be taken in a quiet and calm room in the supine position. A 3-way bipolar limb lead with remote bluetooth connection (poly-spectrum-8/ex) will be used for ECG recording. Electrodes will be appropriately attached to the wrists and ankles. Participants will be asked to remove any metal objects (coins, belts, watches, bracelets, phones, etc.) that may interfere with the ECG. Participants will be pre-informed not to move, talk, breathe normally and remain in a supine position during the recording. After 5 minutes of ECG recordings are taken, data on HRV parameters will be obtained with device-specific software.

FEV1/FVC

时间窗: 1 hours

A portable spirometer device will be used for the measurement of pulmonary function. During the test, the child will be placed in an upright sitting position with the pelvis in the most neutral position. Before the test, the child will be trained, demonstrated and explained what to do during the test. A different mouthpiece will be used for each child. The nose will be closed with the help of a clothespin and the measurement will be repeated 3 times and the best result will be taken into consideration. During the test, first inhale and exhale into the spirometer mouthpiece at normal tidal volume. Then a deep breath is taken and a rapid deep exhalation is requested. The exhalation period should last at least 6 s without interruption.

PEF

时间窗: 1 hours

A portable spirometer device will be used for the measurement of pulmonary function. During the test, the child will be placed in an upright sitting position with the pelvis in the most neutral position. Before the test, the child will be trained, demonstrated and explained what to do during the test. A different mouthpiece will be used for each child. The nose will be closed with the help of a clothespin and the measurement will be repeated 3 times and the best result will be taken into consideration. During the test, first inhale and exhale into the spirometer mouthpiece at normal tidal volume. Then a deep breath is taken and a rapid deep exhalation is requested. The exhalation period should last at least 6 s without interruption.

SDNN (msn)

时间窗: 1 hours

HRV obtained by electrocardiography (ECG) recording is a method that provides information about sympatho-vagal balance, calculated on the basis of the variability of the intervals between heart beats. Recordings will be taken in a quiet and calm room in the supine position. A 3-way bipolar limb lead with remote bluetooth connection (poly-spectrum-8/ex) will be used for ECG recording. Electrodes will be appropriately attached to the wrists and ankles. Participants will be asked to remove any metal objects (coins, belts, watches, bracelets, phones, etc.) that may interfere with the ECG. Participants will be pre-informed not to move, talk, breathe normally and remain in a supine position during the recording. After 5 minutes of ECG recordings are taken, data on HRV parameters will be obtained with device-specific software.

HF (msn²), %HF, HFnorm

时间窗: 1 hours

HRV obtained by electrocardiography (ECG) recording is a method that provides information about sympatho-vagal balance, calculated on the basis of the variability of the intervals between heart beats. Recordings will be taken in a quiet and calm room in the supine position. A 3-way bipolar limb lead with remote bluetooth connection (poly-spectrum-8/ex) will be used for ECG recording. Electrodes will be appropriately attached to the wrists and ankles. Participants will be asked to remove any metal objects (coins, belts, watches, bracelets, phones, etc.) that may interfere with the ECG. Participants will be pre-informed not to move, talk, breathe normally and remain in a supine position during the recording. After 5 minutes of ECG recordings are taken, data on HRV parameters will be obtained with device-specific software.

Systolic blood pressure

时间窗: 1 hours

Care will be taken to ensure that the person being measured is not cold, not in pain, not anxious, and not urinating or having a large bowel movement before the measurement. After the brachial artery is felt by hand, the cuff will be placed 2-3 cm above the antecubital fossa so that it is not too loose or tight. Care will be taken to ensure that the skin is not pinched, the palms are open and facing upwards. They will be warned not to make a fist. The cuff will be placed in the middle of the arm at the level of the heart so that the arm and heart are in the same horizontal plane. Blood pressure measurement is started with an automatic measuring device (F.Bosch, Germany). The device inflates the cuff enough to stop arterial blood flow. As the cuff deflates, it measures oscillations in the blood flow and then calculates the blood pressure using device-specific algorithms. The device also provides the heart rate in beats per minute.

Heart rate per minute

时间窗: 1 hours

Care will be taken to ensure that the person being measured is not cold, not in pain, not anxious, and not urinating or having a large bowel movement before the measurement. After the brachial artery is felt by hand, the cuff will be placed 2-3 cm above the antecubital fossa so that it is not too loose or tight. Care will be taken to ensure that the skin is not pinched, the palms are open and facing upwards. They will be warned not to make a fist. The cuff will be placed in the middle of the arm at the level of the heart so that the arm and heart are in the same horizontal plane. Blood pressure measurement is started with an automatic measuring device (F.Bosch, Germany). The device inflates the cuff enough to stop arterial blood flow. As the cuff deflates, it measures oscillations in the blood flow and then calculates the blood pressure using device-specific algorithms. The device also provides the heart rate in beats per minute.