A Preliminary Assessment of Safety and Antiviral Activity of Open-label Entecavir in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis B Following Monotherapy in Other Entecavir Trials
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Entecavir
- Conditions
- Hepatitis B Virus
- Sponsor
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Enrollment
- 1053
- Primary Endpoint
- Overall Study: Number of Participants With Death As Outcome, Any Adverse Event (AE), Grade 3-4 AEs, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 13 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to provide entecavir to participants who have completed another entecavir trial without achieving virologic response or who relapsed during postdosing follow-up.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Arms & Interventions
Entecavir, 1.0 mg, with or without lamivudine
Intervention: Entecavir
Entecavir, 1.0 mg, with or without lamivudine
Intervention: Lamivudine
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Overall Study: Number of Participants With Death As Outcome, Any Adverse Event (AE), Grade 3-4 AEs, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs
Time Frame: Continuously from Day 1 through Week 240
An AE is a new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not be causally related to treatment. An SAE is an unfavorable medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency or abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; Grade 3=severe; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling. ALT=alanine transaminase; ULN=upper limit of normal.
Overall Study: Number of Participants With Normal Hematology Values at Baseline and Abnormalities in Hematology Laboratory Test Results Through Week 240
Time Frame: Day 1 of treatment through Week 240
Hemoglobin (g/dL): Grade (Gr) 1=9.5-11.0; Gr 2=8.0-\<9.5; Gr 3=6.5-\<8.0; Gr 4=\<6.5 White blood cells (cells/mm\^3): Gr 1=2,500-\<4,000; Gr 2=1,000-\<2,500; Gr 3=800-\<1,000; Gr 4=\<800. Neutrophils (cells/mm\^3): Gr 1=1000-\<1500; Gr 2=750-\<1000; Gr 3=500-\<750; Gr 4=\<500. Platelets (cells/mm\^3): Gr 1=75,000-99,000; Gr 2=50,000-\<75,000; Gr 3=20,000-\<50,000; Gr 4=\<20,000. Prothrombin time (seconds): Gr 1=1.01-\<1.26\*ULN; Gr 2=1.26-\<1.51 \*ULN; Gr 3=1.51-3\*ULN; Gr 4=\>3\*ULN. INR: Gr 1=1.24-1.5; Gr 2=1.5-2; Gr 3=2-3; Gr 4=\>3. INR=international normalized ratio; ULN=upper limit of normal. .
Overall Study: Number of Participants With Normal Pancreatic Enzyme and Renal Function Values at Baseline and Abnormalities in Pancreatic Enzyme and Renal Function Laboratory Test Results at End of Dosing
Time Frame: Day 1 of treatment through Week 240
Amylase: Grade 1=1.10-\<1.40\*ULN; Grade 2=1.40-\< 2.10\*ULN; Grade 3=2.10-5.00\*ULN; Grade 4=\>5.00\*ULN. Lipase: Grade 1.1-\<1.4\*ULN; Grade 2=1.4-\<2.1\*ULN; Grade 3=2.1-5.0\*ULN; Grade 4=\>5.0\*ULN. Creatinine: Grade 1=1.10-\< 1.60\*ULN; Grade 2=1.60-\<3.10\*ULN; Grade 3=3.10-6.00\*ULN; Grade 4=\>6.00\*ULN. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Grade 1=1.25-\<2.60\*ULN; Grade 2=2.60-\<5.10\*ULN; Grade 3=5.10-10\*ULN; Grade 4=\>10\*ULN. ULN=upper limit of normal.
Overall Study: Number of Participants With Normal Electrolyte and Fasting Glucose Values at Baseline and Abnormalities in Electrolyte and Fasting Glucose Laboratory Test Results at End of Dosing
Time Frame: Day 1 of treatment through Week 240
Hypochloremia: Grade (Gr) 1=90-93; Gr 2=85-\<90; Gr 3=80-\<85; Gr 4=40-\<80. Hyperchloremia: Gr 1=113-\<117; Gr 2=117-\<121; Gr 3=121-125; Gr 4\>125. Hypocarbia: Gr 1=19-21; Gr 2=15-\<19; Gr 3=41-45; Gr 4=\>45. Hypercarbia: Gr 1=31-36; Gr 2=37-40; Gr 3=41-45; Gr 4=\>45. Hyponatremia: Gr 1=130-132; Gr 2=123-\<130; Gr 3=116-\<123; Gr 4\<116. Hypernatremia: Gr 1=148-\<151; Gr 2=151-\<158; Gr 3=158-165; Gr 4=\>165. Hypokalemia: Gr 1=3-3.4; Gr 2=2.5-\<3; Gr 3=2-\<2.5; Gr 4=\<2. Hyperkalemia: Gr 1=5.6-\<6.1; G2=6.1-\<6.6; Gr 3=6.6-7; Gr 4=\>7. Hypoglycemia: Gr 1=55-64; Gr 2=40-\<55; Gr 3=30-\< 40; G4=-\<30. Hyperglycemia: Gr 1=116-\<161; Gr 2=161-\<251; Gr 3=251-500; Gr 4\>500.
Week 144: Number of Participants With Death As Outcome, Any AE, Grade 3-4 AEs, SAEs, Discontinuations Due to AEs, and Abnormalities in Selected Laboratory Test Results
Time Frame: Continuously from Day 1 through Week 144
An AE is any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with treatment. An SAE is any unfavorable medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency or abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; Grade 3=severe; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling. AST=aspartate aminotransferase; ULN=upper limit of normal.
Week 192: Number of Participants With Death As Outcome, Any AE, Grade 3-4 AEs, SAEs, Discontinuations Due to AEs, and Abnormalities in Selected Laboratory Test Results
Time Frame: Continuously from Day 1 through Week 192
An AE is any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with treatment. An SAE is any unfavorable medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency or abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. CTC Grade 1=mild; Grade 2=moderate; Grade 3=severe; Grade 4=life-threatening or disabling. ALT=alanine aminotransferase; ULN=upper limit of normal.
Off-treatment Follow-up: Percentage of Participants With Sustained Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA <10,000 Copies by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Assay (Amendment 11 Cohort)
Time Frame: End of dosing to Week 48 off-treatment follow-up
The Amendment 11 Cohort consisted of participants who were hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) negative and who had compensated liver disease, a minimum of 192 weeks (4 years) of treatment with entecavir, HBV DNA \<300 copies/mL by PCR assay for ≥48 weeks before end of dosing and on the last observed result ≤24 weeks prior to end of dosing, and serum ALT levels ≤1.0\*ULN at the end of study drug dosing.ALT=alanine aminotransferase; ULN=upper limit of normal.
Secondary Outcomes
- Overall Study: Percentage of Participants With Sustained HBV DNA Level <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay(Study entry to Week 192)
- Overall Study: Percentage of Participants With Sustained HBV DNA <10^4 Copies/mL by PCR Assay(Study entry to Week 192)
- Overall Study: Percentage of Participants by HBV DNA Category by PCR Assay(Baseline to Week 192)
- Overall Study: Mean HBV DNA Level by PCR Assay(Study entry to Week 216)
- Overall Study: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Loss of Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg)(Study entry to Week 216)
- Overall Study: Percentage of Participants With HBeAg Seroconversion(Study entry to Week 216)
- Overall Study: Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) Levels(Study entry to Week 216)
- Overall Study: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ALT Normalization(Study entry to Week 216)
- Week 192: Percentage of Participants With Histologic Improvement (Efficacy Evaluable Cohort)(Baseline to Week 192)
- Week 192: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis (Efficacy Evaluable Cohort)(Baseline to Week 192)
- Overall Study: Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed ≥1 log10 Increase From Nadir in HBV DNA by PCR Assay(Baseline to Week 144)
- Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay, Loss of HBeAG, Seroconversion, and ALT ≤1.0*Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) (Entecavir Continuous Treatment Cohort)(Baseline to Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240)
- Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 and <10^4 Copies/mL by PCR Assay and ALT ≤1.0*Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) (Entecavir Retreatment Cohort)(Baseline to Weeks 48, 96, and 144)
- Week 96: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay, Loss of HBeAg, HBeAg Seroconversion, and ALT ≤1.0*ULN (Lamivudine Continuous Switch Cohort)(Baseline to Week 96)
- Week 144: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay and ALT ≤1.0*ULN (Lamivudine Continuous Switch Cohort)(Baseline to Week 144)
- Week 96: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay and ALT ≤1.0*ULN (Lamivudine Retreatment Switch Cohort)(Baseline to Week 96)
- Week 144: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBV DNA <300 Copies/mL by PCR Assay and ALT ≤1.0*ULN (Lamivudine Retreatment Switch Cohort)(Baseline to Week 144)
- Off-treatment Follow-up: Percentage of Participants With Sustained HBV DNA <1,000, <300, and <10,000 Copies/mL by PCR Assay and With ALT ≤1*ULN (Amendment 11 Cohort)(End of dosing to Weeks 48 and 96 off-treatment follow-up)
- Off-treatment Follow-up: Mean Change in HBV DNA (Amendment 11 Cohort)(End of dosing to Weeks 48 and 96 off-treatment follow-up)