Effects of Balance Training on Functional Capacity of Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery(CABG)
• Interventions: Combination Product: Balance Training

• Registration Number: NCT06490458
• Lead Sponsor: Cairo University

Brief Summary

Background:There are still many gaps in research concerning the effect of balance training on functional capacity of patient after coronary artery bypass graft.

Aims: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of balance training on patients after coronanry artery bypass graft surgery.

Detailed Description

Methods: Sixty male patients under went CABG with ages 55-65 years Patients were randomly randomized into to two groups equal in number 30 in each group. (Group A: study group, Group B: control group).All patients were thoroughly evaluated one day after extubation and day 6 after operation.

Berg Balance Scale (BBS): is a test used to assess patients functional balance , the sit to stand test(STS) used to asses patients functional capacity and SF36 is questionnaire used to assess quality of life with patients. all of those tests done before and after training sessions with both groups. and compare the length of hospital stay between both groups.

Basic Information
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Recruitment & Eligibility
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Study & Design
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Trial Locations

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2023-01-01
• Primary Completion: 2023-12-10
• Study Completion: 2023-12-10
• Status Verified: 2024-06
• Study First Submitted: 2024-06-30
• Study First Submitted QC: 2024-06-30
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-06-30
• Study First Posted: 2024-07-08
• Last Update Posted: 2024-07-08

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: Male
• Target Recruitment: 60

Inclusion Criteria

1. Sixty male patients underwent CABG surgery, their age between 55 to 65 years old.
2. All patients were conscious, clinically and medically stable.
3. All patients are ambulant independently.
4. All patients are haemodynamically stable.
5. Good cognition level.
6. All patients are conscious and can perform physical activity.

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Exclusion Criteria

1. Hemodynamic instability.
2. Patients who need re-intubation.
3. Patients on high inotropic supports.
4. Patients with existing pulmonary disease or associated pulmonary complications.
5. Recent MI.
6. Patients who reported too much pain.
7. Neuromuscular disorders.
8. Active hemorrhage and hemoptysis.
9. Poor cognition and mentality.
10. Unstable angina.
11. Decompensated heart failure.
12. Deep vein thrombosis.

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Group B (control group)	Balance Training	underwent cardiac rehabilitation program only for a duration of 25-30 min (total session) at a frequency of three times/week (day after day). the control group, received cardiac rehabilitation program only.
Group A :( Study group)	Balance Training	Underwent balance training and cardiac rehabilitation program for a duration of 25-30 min (total session) at a frequency of three times/week (every other day). The balance training was: a- Functional strength exercise b- Stance exercise c- Transition exercise D-Gait training e- Cardiac rehabilitation program .

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Berg balance scale(BBS)	7 Days	(0 indicating the lowest level ,4 indicating the highest level ) data about balance from BBS index.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
sit to stand test(SST)in seconds	1st day and 7th day	represent functional capacity (duration of 5 times sit to stand)
length of hospital stay (in Days)	from 1st day	number of days spent in hospital
SF36 Questionnaire( scores)	3rd day	Scores range from 0 - 100 Lower scores = more disability, higher scores = less disability

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

National heart institute; 🇪🇬 Giza, Egypt