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临床试验/NCT07416253
NCT07416253
尚未招募
2 期

A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase II Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Trastuzumab-rezetecan and Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (T-DXd) in Neoadjuvant Treatment of Patients With HER2-Positive Early or Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

Henan Cancer Hospital0 个研究点目标入组 68 人开始时间: 2026年3月1日最近更新:

概览

阶段
2 期
状态
尚未招募
入组人数
68
主要终点
Pathological Complete Response Rate

概览

简要总结

This is a single-center, randomized, open-label, phase II interventional study. Eligible patients will be randomized 1:1 to receive either Trastuzumab-rezetecan (4.8 mg/kg Q3W) or T-DXd (5.4 mg/kg Q3W) for 8 neoadjuvant cycles. After completing neoadjuvant treatment, patients will undergo definitive surgery, and tpCR will be assessed from resected specimens. Patients will then be followed up to monitor long-term efficacy (e.g., EFS) and late-onset adverse events. A total of 68 patients (34 per arm) will be enrolled to achieve the study's statistical objectives.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
Female
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Female, 18-75 years old, treatment-naive
  • ECOG PS 0-1
  • Histologically confirmed HER2+ (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) early/locally advanced breast cancer (AJCC 8th: cT2-cT4 any N cM0) or cT1c N+ cM0; known ER/PR status
  • Adequate organ function (hematology/biochemistry/coagulation/urine/cardiac)
  • Negative pregnancy test (childbearing women); agree to effective contraception
  • Sign an informed consent form.

排除标准

  • Bbilateral/inflammatory/occult breast cancer.
  • Prior anti-tumor therapy (chemotherapy/radiotherapy/targeted therapy, etc.); radical radiotherapy (4 weeks prior) or palliative radiotherapy (2 weeks prior) to first dose.
  • Concurrent anti-tumor therapy; other malignancies (within past 5 years, except cured basal cell carcinoma/cervical CIS).
  • Prior trial participation (past 4 weeks); systemic immunosuppressants/hormones (\>10 mg/day prednisone equivalent, 2 weeks prior; nasal/inhaled steroids excluded).
  • Live/attenuated vaccine (past 4 weeks); major non-breast surgery (4 weeks prior, incomplete recovery).
  • Active/relapsing autoimmune disease (except controlled hypothyroidism/well-managed skin diseases/type 1 diabetes); immunodeficiency (HIV+/organ transplant).
  • Uncontrolled cardiovascular/cerebrovascular disease (e.g., MI/stroke in 6 months, NYHA III-IV heart failure, QTcF \>470 msec \[female\]).
  • Active ILD/severe lung disease; active hepatitis B (HBsAg+ \& HBV DNA ≥500 IU/mL)/hepatitis C (HCV RNA+); severe infection requiring anti-infective therapy.
  • Bleeding/thrombotic tendency; hypersensitivity to study drugs/excipients.
  • Pregnant/lactating women; women of childbearing potential with positive pregnancy test or refusing contraception.

研究组 & 干预措施

trastuzumab-rezetecan group

Experimental

干预措施: Trastuzumab rezetecan (Drug)

trastuzumab deruxtecan group

Active Comparator

干预措施: Trastuzumab deruxtecan (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Pathological Complete Response Rate

时间窗: 3 to 8 weeks after neoadjuvant treatment completion

次要结局

  • QLQ-BR23(within 1 year after randomization)
  • Adverse enents(First dose to 30 days after last dose)
  • Objective Response Rate (ORR)(Within 6 months after randomization)
  • Event-Free Survival (EFS)(5-10 years)
  • EORTC QLQ-C30(Within 1 year after randomization)
  • 3-Year Event-Free Survival (EFS) Rate(3 years after randomization)

研究者

申办方类型
Other Gov
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Zhenzhen Liu

Professor

Henan Cancer Hospital

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